Cell Biology: Golgi Apparatus and Liver Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of engulfing large particles by a cell membrane?

  • Exocytosis
  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • Pinocytosis
  • Phagocytosis (correct)

Where are glycoproteins synthesized?

  • Rough ER (correct)
  • Ribosome
  • Lysosomes
  • Smooth ER

What is the final destination of proteins synthesized in the rough ER?

  • Plasma membrane (correct)
  • Smooth ER
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Lysosomes

What type of endocytosis involves the use of receptors to bind specific ligands?

<p>Receptor-mediated endocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of releasing molecules from the cell by the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane?

<p>Exocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mutation affects the targeting of proteins to their correct cellular compartments, where is the mutation likely to have the greatest effect?

<p>Rough ER (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of protein transport from the rough ER to the plasma membrane?

<p>Rough ER &gt; Golgi apparatus &gt; Vesicles &gt; Plasma membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport involves the engulfment of fluid and dissolved substances by a cell?

<p>Pinocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in protein synthesis?

<p>Modifying and packaging proteins for transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of molecules out of a cell through the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane?

<p>Exocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins?

<p>Rough ER (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During protein synthesis, what is the sequence of events from the rough ER to the plasma membrane?

<p>Rough ER &gt; Golgi apparatus &gt; vesicles &gt; plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in protein synthesis?

<p>To modify and package proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which face of the Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the rough ER?

<p>Cis-face (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the smooth ER in protein synthesis?

<p>To transport lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane?

<p>Exocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of protein synthesis in the cell?

<p>Ribosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do proteins synthesized in the rough ER eventually end up?

<p>Plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the effect of a mutation affecting the targeting of proteins to their correct cellular compartments?

<p>Proteins would be transported to the wrong compartments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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