Cell Biology G2 Checkpoint
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Questions and Answers

What does the G2 checkpoint primarily assess?

  • The number of chromosomes present
  • Availability of nutrients and growth factors
  • Cell size and metabolic activity
  • The integrity of DNA and completeness of DNA replication (correct)
  • What happens if the G2 checkpoint detects DNA damage?

  • Cell division occurs immediately.
  • The cell attempts to repair the damage or complete replication. (correct)
  • The cell continues to divide without checks.
  • The cell moves to the G1 phase.
  • Which of the following outcomes may occur if DNA damage is irreparable during the G2 checkpoint?

  • The cell undergoes apoptosis. (correct)
  • The cell undergoes meiosis.
  • The cell continues through the cell cycle normally.
  • The cell enters a prolonged G1 phase.
  • What role does the G2 checkpoint play in cancer prevention?

    <p>It ensures that damaged DNA is eliminated before division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the G2 checkpoint, if DNA replication is detected as incomplete, what action does the cell take?

    <p>The cell pauses to complete DNA replication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    G2 Checkpoint

    • Ensures smooth cell division, producing healthy daughter cells with undamaged DNA.
    • Occurs before M phase.
    • Checks for DNA integrity and replication.
    • If errors/damage detected, cell pauses to repair.
    • Cell cycle halted if DNA problems are detected.
    • Cell attempts DNA replication completion or repair.
    • Irreparable damage triggers apoptosis (programmed cell death).
    • Apoptosis prevents damaged DNA from being passed to daughter cells.
    • Apoptosis crucial for cancer prevention.

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    Description

    Explore the critical G2 checkpoint in cell biology that ensures healthy cell division. This quiz covers the processes involved in DNA integrity checks, the repair mechanisms in response to damage, and the role of apoptosis in preventing cancer. Test your understanding of how cells maintain genomic stability.

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