Cell Biology Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a eukaryotic cell?

  • Cell signaling
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cell wall formation
  • Protein modification and packaging (correct)

Which of the following organelles is responsible for generating most of the ATP in a eukaryotic cell?

  • Lysosomes
  • Chloroplasts
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria (correct)

What is the term for the process by which cells build molecules from smaller units, requiring energy?

  • Catabolism
  • Metabolism
  • Homeostasis
  • Anabolism (correct)

What is the unique feature of prokaryotic cells?

<p>Absence of a true nucleus (B)</p>
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Which of the following types of microscopes is best suited for studying the surface morphology of a cell?

<p>Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (B)</p>
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