Cell Biology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of cell biology?

  • The study of the structure and function of planets
  • The study of the structure and function of cells (correct)
  • The study of the structure and function of ecosystems
  • The study of the structure and function of atoms

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • Storing genetic material
  • Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins (correct)
  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Detoxifying harmful substances

Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?

  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondrion (correct)

What cellular process involves the formation of a phospholipid bilayer?

<p>Membrane biogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the degradation of cellular waste and damaged organelles?

<p>Lysosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell biology, what is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis?

<p>Modification and folding of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the peroxisome in a cell?

<p>Breakdown of fatty acids and hydrogen peroxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in the process of autophagy, the degradation of cellular waste and damaged organelles?

<p>Lysosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in protein synthesis?

<p>Synthesis and processing of proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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