Cell Biology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of cell biology?

  • The study of the structure and function of planets
  • The study of the structure and function of cells (correct)
  • The study of the structure and function of ecosystems
  • The study of the structure and function of atoms

    • What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • Storing genetic material
  • Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins (correct)
  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Detoxifying harmful substances

    • Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?

  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondrion (correct)

    • What cellular process involves the formation of a phospholipid bilayer?

    <p>Membrane biogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for the degradation of cellular waste and damaged organelles?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cell biology, what is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis?

    <p>Modification and folding of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the peroxisome in a cell?

    <p>Breakdown of fatty acids and hydrogen peroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is involved in the process of autophagy, the degradation of cellular waste and damaged organelles?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in protein synthesis?

    <p>Synthesis and processing of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

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