Cell Biology and Photosynthesis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

  • To break down glucose to release energy
  • To capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy (correct)
  • To trap carbon dioxide for the Calvin cycle
  • To release oxygen and sugar from water molecules

Which process directly utilizes sunlight to produce glucose?

  • Glycolysis
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Fermentation
  • Cellular respiration

What is the primary role of active transport in cells?

  • To maintain equilibrium of ions across the cell membrane
  • To facilitate the movement of water through aquaporins
  • To allow the diffusion of small nonpolar molecules
  • To move molecules against their concentration gradient using energy (correct)

In what way do autotrophs differ from heterotrophs in obtaining energy?

<p>Autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight, while heterotrophs consume food from other organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is released as a waste product through stomata in the underside of the leaves during photosynthesis?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reactants in the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

<p>$6 CO2 + 6 H2O$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of glucose in plant cells?

<p>To release energy during cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows plants to store water and act as natural flood control?

<p>Rigid cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does carbon dioxide enter the leaves during photosynthesis?

<p>Through stomata on the underside of leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance formed after hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide during photosynthesis?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oceanic plants in the recycling of oxygen on Earth?

<p>Absorbing sun's energy to form oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy released from glucose formed in chloroplasts?

<p>It helps carry out other cell functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Related Documents

Photosynthesis Slides PDF

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