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Questions and Answers
What is included in the cytoplasm?
What is included in the cytoplasm?
- Everything inside the cell.
- Everything inside the cell except the nucleus. (correct)
- Just the organelles inside the cell.
- The gooey liquid inside the cell.
Ribosomes are made from DNA.
Ribosomes are made from DNA.
False (B)
Which career focuses on managing green spaces such as parks?
Which career focuses on managing green spaces such as parks?
Horticulture
Scientists called __________ were able to match the crime scene wood and the wood at the suspect's home.
Scientists called __________ were able to match the crime scene wood and the wood at the suspect's home.
Match the following organic molecules with their function:
Match the following organic molecules with their function:
What will be a direct result of the mitochondria not working?
What will be a direct result of the mitochondria not working?
Vitamin B6 is a fat-soluble vitamin.
Vitamin B6 is a fat-soluble vitamin.
What part of the cell is affected by toxins produced by some mushrooms that prevent protein synthesis?
What part of the cell is affected by toxins produced by some mushrooms that prevent protein synthesis?
The enzyme AMSH3 in Arabidopsis thaliana is crucial for the plant cells to store other compounds in the ______.
The enzyme AMSH3 in Arabidopsis thaliana is crucial for the plant cells to store other compounds in the ______.
Match the following vitamins with their classifications:
Match the following vitamins with their classifications:
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Study Notes
Cytoplasm and Cellular Components
- Cytoplasm encompasses everything inside a cell except the nucleus.
- Cell wall is an extracellular component found outside the cell membrane.
Careers in Botany
- Horticulture involves managing green spaces like parks.
- Turf management specializes in maintaining grassy areas.
Cell Structures and Functions
- Ribosomes are the part of the cell involved in protein synthesis.
- Mitochondria are critical for ATP production; dysfunction can lead to failure in energy production.
Nutritional Concepts
- Vitamin B6 is water-soluble and cannot be stored in the body.
- Plant-based diets may lack Vitamin B12 and require careful monitoring for nutrients like iron and zinc.
Proteins and Organic Molecules
- Proteins are made from amino acids, essential for many cellular functions.
- AMSH3 is a protein enzyme critical for cellular compound storage in plants.
Characteristics of Life
- Living organisms must maintain homeostasis, obtain energy, and reproduce using genetic material.
- "Thinking" is not a requirement for life.
Plant Anatomy and Ecology
- Plasma membranes help maintain homeostasis in living organisms.
- Green roofs can conserve energy, reduce storm-water runoff, and lower urban temperatures.
Nutritional Needs
- A diverse diet ensures vegetarians can meet their protein and amino acid needs.
- Carbohydrates are essential for energy; a lack may lead to forgetfulness and fatigue.
Plant Species Identification
- Various plant species can be distinguished by leaf margins, vein patterns, and stem characteristics.
- Time to germination and flowering can indicate plant species' growing seasons.
Cellular Processes
- Chloroplasts are responsible for glucose production through photosynthesis.
- The nucleus serves as the information storage center of the cell.
Lipid Classification
- Cholesterol belongs to the lipid category and is a vital part of cell membranes.
- Unsaturated fats from plants are healthier than saturated or trans fats for human consumption.
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