Cell Anatomy and Membrane Functions Quiz

<p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vesicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concentration gradient and electrical gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Movement of substances from high to low concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Movement of substances from low to high concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypotonicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transcription, Translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Makes ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carries specific amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaking of DNA to serve as a template to be read</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reading of DNA to make proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Process by which cells reproduce themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nuclear division of a body cell to produce two identical cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytoplasmic division</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When 2 gametes join to combine their genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Characteristics shape and specific function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cystol, Organelles, Cytoskeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single molecule of DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phospholipids 75%, Cholesterol 20%, Glycolipids 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both water loving and hating parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acts as a barrier, controls flow of substances, helps identify the cell, participates in intercellular signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integral proteins and peripheral proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transport substances across the membrane, serve as receptors, and participate in cell adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cholesterol decreases membrane fluidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple diffusion is limited to small, nonpolar molecules, while facilitated diffusion can transport polar or highly charged molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binding, vesicle formation, uncoating, fusion, recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrophils and macrophages, found in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synthesis of fatty acids and steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sorting and packaging of molecules for transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Digestion of particles in endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Powerhouse of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizes specific particles for their functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stabilizes the membrane and reduces fluidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple diffusion requires the assistance of integral proteins, while facilitated diffusion does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uptake of substances into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sorting and packaging of molecules for transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Digestion of particles in endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synthesis of fatty acids and steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytoskeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To break down waste materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To synthesize lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying the cell to other cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integral proteins and peripheral proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide structural support and facilitate cell movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce energy through cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple diffusion requires a transport protein, while facilitated diffusion does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cystol, organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phospholipids, cholesterol, glycolipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in size of cells without cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taking in materials from the external environment into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaking down cellular waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of tissue differentiation and function that is characteristic of most malignancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease in cell size, shrinking of tissue/organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alteration in size, shape, and organization of cell due to chronic irritation or inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transformation of one type of cell into another</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytoplasmic division into even and equal portions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reading of DNA to make proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers