Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Cefoxitin?
What are the primary uses of Cefoxitin?
Lower respiratory tract infections, skin/bone/joint infections, UTI, septicemia
What is the mechanism of action of Cefoxitin?
Bacteriocidal, increase activity against other gram-negative bacteria
Common side effects of Cefoxitin include ______.
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What are some nursing interventions for Cefoxitin?
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What should patients be educated about regarding Cefoxitin?
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Study Notes
Drug Class
- Cefoxitin is classified as a 2nd generation cephalosporin, belonging to the anti-infective group.
Uses
- Indicated for lower respiratory tract infections.
- Effective in treating skin, bone, and joint infections.
- Utilized for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and septicemia.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions as a bactericidal agent, targeting and killing bacteria.
- Exhibits increased activity against gram-negative bacteria compared to earlier cephalosporin generations.
Side Effects
- Possible neurological effects including seizures.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms may arise, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (N/V/D).
- Skin reactions can include rash, and there is a risk of anaphylaxis.
- Potential for localized pain at the injection site.
Nursing Interventions
- Monitor patients for signs of infection to assess treatment effectiveness.
- Conduct culture and sensitivity tests to ensure appropriate antibiotic use.
- Monitor for symptoms indicating anaphylaxis, such as swelling or difficulty breathing.
- Assess bowel function regularly to identify any gastrointestinal complications.
- Keep track of renal function, indicated by increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
Patient Education
- Educate patients to inform healthcare providers of any fever, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal symptoms such as mucus, pus, or blood in their stool.
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Description
This quiz covers Cefoxitin, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It includes details on its drug class, uses, mechanism of action, side effects, and nursing considerations. Perfect for medical students or healthcare professionals studying pharmacology.
