Cefdinir Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name for Cefdinir?

  • Omnicef (correct)
  • Cipro
  • Amoxil
  • Zithromax

    • What class of antibiotics does Cefdinir belong to?

    Third-Generation Cephalosporin

    What are the dosage forms of Cefdinir?

  • Topical Gel and Solution
  • Syrup and Cream
  • Powder for Oral Suspension and Oral Capsule (correct)
  • Tablet and Injectable

    • What is Cefdinir indicated for?

    <p>Acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, secondary bacterial bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, uncomplicated skin infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dosing recommendation for children taking Cefdinir?

    <p>14 mg/kg po daily x 10 d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Cefdinir?

    <p>Cefdinir is a third-generation cephalosporin with activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cefdinir should be administered separately from antacids, iron, and vitamins by _____ hours.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the efficacy monitoring parameters for Cefdinir?

    <p>Resolution of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common adverse reactions to Cefdinir?

    <p>Nausea and Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are key patient counseling points for Cefdinir?

    <p>Complete full course of therapy; suspension needs to be shaken; stored at room temperature; separate administration of antacids, iron, and vitamins by 2 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cefdinir Overview

    • Brand name: Omnicef
    • Class: Third-Generation Cephalosporin

    Dosage Forms

    • Available as a powder for oral suspension in concentrations of 125 mg/5 mL and 250 mg/5 mL.
    • Also available as an oral capsule containing 300 mg.

    Indications

    • Treats acute otitis media, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.
    • Indicated for acute bronchitis secondary to bacterial infections.
    • Used in community-acquired pneumonia cases.
    • Effective for uncomplicated skin and/or subcutaneous tissue infections.

    Dosing Information

    • Recommended for children: 14 mg/kg orally daily for 10 days.
    • Recommended for adults: 300 mg taken twice daily for 5 to 10 days.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Cefdinir exerts antibacterial activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
    • Effective against lactamase-producing strains.

    Drug Interactions

    • Can interact with antacids, iron supplements, and vitamins.
    • Requires separation of administration by 2 hours to avoid interactions.

    Efficacy Monitoring

    • Monitor for resolution of infection as a key parameter for assessing efficacy.

    Adverse Reactions

    • Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, vaginitis, and headaches.

    Patient Counseling Points

    • Instruct patients to complete the full course of therapy.
    • For suspension: Shake well and can be stored at room temperature; use within 10 days after reconstitution.
    • Advise against mixing suspension with food or beverages, although food may be consumed afterward.
    • Symptoms should improve within 2-3 days; if they worsen, contact a healthcare practitioner.
    • Reinforce the need to separate administration of antacids, iron, and vitamins by 2 hours.

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    Test your knowledge on Cefdinir with these flashcards. This quiz covers important aspects such as the drug's brand name, class, dosage forms, and indications. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

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