Cefdinir Flashcards

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the brand name for Cefdinir?

  • Omnicef (correct)
  • Cipro
  • Amoxil
  • Zithromax

What class of antibiotics does Cefdinir belong to?

Third-Generation Cephalosporin

What are the dosage forms of Cefdinir?

  • Topical Gel and Solution
  • Syrup and Cream
  • Powder for Oral Suspension and Oral Capsule (correct)
  • Tablet and Injectable

What is Cefdinir indicated for?

<p>Acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, secondary bacterial bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, uncomplicated skin infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dosing recommendation for children taking Cefdinir?

<p>14 mg/kg po daily x 10 d</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Cefdinir?

<p>Cefdinir is a third-generation cephalosporin with activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cefdinir should be administered separately from antacids, iron, and vitamins by _____ hours.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the efficacy monitoring parameters for Cefdinir?

<p>Resolution of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common adverse reactions to Cefdinir?

<p>Nausea and Diarrhea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key patient counseling points for Cefdinir?

<p>Complete full course of therapy; suspension needs to be shaken; stored at room temperature; separate administration of antacids, iron, and vitamins by 2 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Cefdinir Overview

  • Brand name: Omnicef
  • Class: Third-Generation Cephalosporin

Dosage Forms

  • Available as a powder for oral suspension in concentrations of 125 mg/5 mL and 250 mg/5 mL.
  • Also available as an oral capsule containing 300 mg.

Indications

  • Treats acute otitis media, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.
  • Indicated for acute bronchitis secondary to bacterial infections.
  • Used in community-acquired pneumonia cases.
  • Effective for uncomplicated skin and/or subcutaneous tissue infections.

Dosing Information

  • Recommended for children: 14 mg/kg orally daily for 10 days.
  • Recommended for adults: 300 mg taken twice daily for 5 to 10 days.

Mechanism of Action

  • Cefdinir exerts antibacterial activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
  • Effective against lactamase-producing strains.

Drug Interactions

  • Can interact with antacids, iron supplements, and vitamins.
  • Requires separation of administration by 2 hours to avoid interactions.

Efficacy Monitoring

  • Monitor for resolution of infection as a key parameter for assessing efficacy.

Adverse Reactions

  • Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, vaginitis, and headaches.

Patient Counseling Points

  • Instruct patients to complete the full course of therapy.
  • For suspension: Shake well and can be stored at room temperature; use within 10 days after reconstitution.
  • Advise against mixing suspension with food or beverages, although food may be consumed afterward.
  • Symptoms should improve within 2-3 days; if they worsen, contact a healthcare practitioner.
  • Reinforce the need to separate administration of antacids, iron, and vitamins by 2 hours.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser