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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic syntactic structures among languages?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic syntactic structures among languages?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the basic unit of syntax in Cebuano-Visayan?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the basic unit of syntax in Cebuano-Visayan?
In Cebuano-Visayan, the predicate can be which of the following?
In Cebuano-Visayan, the predicate can be which of the following?
Which of the following statements is true about the predicate construct in Cebuano-Visayan syntax?
Which of the following statements is true about the predicate construct in Cebuano-Visayan syntax?
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What is the natural sentence patterning in Cebuano-Visayan?
What is the natural sentence patterning in Cebuano-Visayan?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of predicate in Cebuano-Visayan sentences?
Which of the following is NOT a type of predicate in Cebuano-Visayan sentences?
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What is the basic unit of syntax called by linguists?
What is the basic unit of syntax called by linguists?
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In the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'ADJ + N', what is the relationship between the adjective and the noun?
In the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'ADJ + N', what is the relationship between the adjective and the noun?
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In the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'Vin + S + Com', what is the role of the prepositional phrase 'Com'?
In the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'Vin + S + Com', what is the role of the prepositional phrase 'Com'?
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Which of the following Cebuano-Visayan sentence patterns contains a transitive verb?
Which of the following Cebuano-Visayan sentence patterns contains a transitive verb?
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What is the correct English equivalent for the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'Vin + S + Adv P'?
What is the correct English equivalent for the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'Vin + S + Adv P'?
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In the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'Vt + O + S', what is the order of the elements in the predicate?
In the Cebuano-Visayan sentence pattern 'Vt + O + S', what is the order of the elements in the predicate?
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Study Notes
Sentence Structures of Cebuano Visayan Language
- The basic unit of syntax is a combination of at least two content-words with or without function-words that convey a basic unit of meaning.
- There are four basic syntactic structures among languages: modification structure, predication structure, complementation structure, and coordination structure.
Syntax: Sentence Structure of Cebuano-Visayan
- Cebuano-Visayan sentences always begin with the predicate and end with the subject as their natural sentence patterning.
- The predicate construct in Cebuano-Visayan syntax assumes the linear marker for its basic unit of thought.
Cebuano-Visayan Sentence Patterns
- Sentence Pattern 1: Noun Predicate (N + N), verbless: N complement + N subject.
- Sentence Pattern 2: Adjective Predicate (ADJ + N), verbless: ADJ is complement/modifier + N subject.
- Sentence Pattern 3: Adverb Predicate (ADV + N), verbless: ADV modifier + N subject.
- Sentence Pattern 4: Prepositional Phrase Predicate (PP + N), e.g., "Mahitungud sa gugma ang saysay."
- Sentence Pattern 5: Intransitive Verb Predicate (Vin + S + Com), e.g., "Nagsabut mi bahin sa panaghi-usa."
- Sentence Pattern 6: Transitive Verb Predicate (Vt + Comp + S), e.g., "Nika-un ug pan ang bata."
Intransitive Verb Predicate Examples
- Vin + S + PP: "Nihilak siya tungud nimu" (He/She cried because of you).
- Vin + C + S: "Nikulu ug tulu ka purgada ang panaptun" (The cloth shrank by three inches).
Transitive Verb Predicate Examples
- Vt + Comp + S: "Nika-un ug pan ang bata" (The child ate bread).
- Vt + OC + O + S: "Nanghulam ka naku ug kwarta si Sandra" (Sandra borrowed money from me).
- Vt + S + O + PP: "Mukaun ku ug pansit pina-agi sa mga t sapstik" (I will eat noodles through chop-sticks).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the syntactic structures of the Cebuano Visayan language, focusing on word order, phrases, clauses, and syntax. Explore the rules governing the formation of sentences in Cebuano Visayan.