CDL Tanker Practice Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What should you use in an emergency to stop your tanker quickly?

  • Lock the brakes with the pedal and hold it there
  • Use controlled or stab braking (correct)
  • Use only the emergency brakes
  • A smooth bore tank is also known as:

  • An un-baffled liquid tanker (correct)
  • A tank made of aluminum
  • A liquid tank with baffles
  • Side-to-side surge can cause:

  • Overspeeding
  • Suspension system failure
  • A rollover (correct)
  • Hauling liquids in tankers requires special care for the following reason(s):

    <p>Both the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does liquid surge affect the handling of a tanker?

    <p>Surge can move the truck in the direction the liquid waves move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A baffled tanker is one with:

    <p>Bulkheads in them with holes that let the liquid flow through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Outage means:

    <p>Allowance for expansion of liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liquid-tight separators between compartments inside tanks are called:

    <p>Bulkheads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the front wheels of a tanker truck begin to skid, which of these is most likely to occur?

    <p>You will continue in a straight line and keep moving forward no matter how you steer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should know the outage needed for the liquids you carry because:

    <p>Some liquids expand more than others when they get warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The movement of the liquid in partially filled tanks is called:

    <p>Surging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about tankers and their center of gravity is true?

    <p>Both the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A tank endorsement is required for certain vehicles that transport:

    <p>Liquids and gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about stopping and speed is true?

    <p>Wet roads can double the stopping distance at any speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The liquid in a tank with baffles can still have what kind of surge?

    <p>Side-to-side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best way to take a curve in a tanker is to slow to a safe speed before entering the curve and then _______ as you go through it.

    <p>speed up slightly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Separators with openings or holes in them that are between compartments in a tank are called:

    <p>Baffles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of liquid to load into a tank depends on what?

    <p>Both the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When your cargo tank has baffles, what handling effect do you expect?

    <p>There will be less front-to-back surge than in a tank without baffles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you load the small tanks of a cargo tank equipped with bulkheads, you should check the:

    <p>Distribution of weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are driving on a clear night. You must dim your headlights from high to low. You should adjust your speed so you can stop within:

    <p>The distance you can see ahead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empty trucks:

    <p>May require a longer stopping distance than full trucks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tanker Operations and Safety

    • Emergency stops for tankers should utilize controlled or stab braking.
    • Smooth bore tanks are identified as un-baffled liquid tankers, leading to unique handling challenges.
    • Side-to-side liquid surge can result in rollover incidents.
    • Hauling liquids requires attention to high centers of gravity and liquid movement.
    • Liquid surge causes truck movement in the direction of liquid waves, impacting handling.

    Tank Design Features

    • Baffled tankers contain bulkheads with holes allowing liquid flow, aiding in surge management.
    • Outage refers to the allowance for liquid expansion; essential for safe transport.
    • Liquid-tight separators within tank compartments are termed bulkheads.
    • Partially filled tanks exhibit liquid movement known as surging.

    Driver Awareness and Responsibilities

    • Understanding the effect of cargo weight on handling, as center of gravity in tankers is typically higher.
    • A tank endorsement is necessary for vehicles transporting liquids and gases.
    • Conditions, such as wet roads, can significantly increase stopping distances.

    Surge Dynamics

    • Tanks with baffles can still experience side-to-side surge but have reduced front-to-back surge.
    • Best practice for navigating curves includes reducing speed pre-curve and potentially accelerating slightly through.

    Loading and Weight Distribution

    • The volume of liquid loaded is governed by both legal weight limits and its expansion properties.
    • It is crucial to check the distribution of weight when loading small tanks within cargo tanks equipped with bulkheads.

    Night Driving and Stopping Distances

    • When dimming headlights at night, adjust speed to ensure stopping distance aligns with visibility range.
    • Empty trucks can have longer stopping distances compared to loaded ones due to reduced traction.

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    Description

    Prepare for your CDL tanker endorsement with these flashcards. Each card presents critical scenarios and definitions related to tanker operations. Test your knowledge to ensure you are ready for both the written and practical portions of the exam.

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