Questions and Answers
What should you use in an emergency to stop your tanker quickly?
A smooth bore tank is also known as:
Side-to-side surge can cause:
Hauling liquids in tankers requires special care for the following reason(s):
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How does liquid surge affect the handling of a tanker?
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A baffled tanker is one with:
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Outage means:
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Liquid-tight separators between compartments inside tanks are called:
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When the front wheels of a tanker truck begin to skid, which of these is most likely to occur?
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You should know the outage needed for the liquids you carry because:
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The movement of the liquid in partially filled tanks is called:
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Which of these statements about tankers and their center of gravity is true?
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A tank endorsement is required for certain vehicles that transport:
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Which of these statements about stopping and speed is true?
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The liquid in a tank with baffles can still have what kind of surge?
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The best way to take a curve in a tanker is to slow to a safe speed before entering the curve and then _______ as you go through it.
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Separators with openings or holes in them that are between compartments in a tank are called:
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The amount of liquid to load into a tank depends on what?
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When your cargo tank has baffles, what handling effect do you expect?
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When you load the small tanks of a cargo tank equipped with bulkheads, you should check the:
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You are driving on a clear night. You must dim your headlights from high to low. You should adjust your speed so you can stop within:
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Empty trucks:
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Study Notes
Tanker Operations and Safety
- Emergency stops for tankers should utilize controlled or stab braking.
- Smooth bore tanks are identified as un-baffled liquid tankers, leading to unique handling challenges.
- Side-to-side liquid surge can result in rollover incidents.
- Hauling liquids requires attention to high centers of gravity and liquid movement.
- Liquid surge causes truck movement in the direction of liquid waves, impacting handling.
Tank Design Features
- Baffled tankers contain bulkheads with holes allowing liquid flow, aiding in surge management.
- Outage refers to the allowance for liquid expansion; essential for safe transport.
- Liquid-tight separators within tank compartments are termed bulkheads.
- Partially filled tanks exhibit liquid movement known as surging.
Driver Awareness and Responsibilities
- Understanding the effect of cargo weight on handling, as center of gravity in tankers is typically higher.
- A tank endorsement is necessary for vehicles transporting liquids and gases.
- Conditions, such as wet roads, can significantly increase stopping distances.
Surge Dynamics
- Tanks with baffles can still experience side-to-side surge but have reduced front-to-back surge.
- Best practice for navigating curves includes reducing speed pre-curve and potentially accelerating slightly through.
Loading and Weight Distribution
- The volume of liquid loaded is governed by both legal weight limits and its expansion properties.
- It is crucial to check the distribution of weight when loading small tanks within cargo tanks equipped with bulkheads.
Night Driving and Stopping Distances
- When dimming headlights at night, adjust speed to ensure stopping distance aligns with visibility range.
- Empty trucks can have longer stopping distances compared to loaded ones due to reduced traction.
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Description
Prepare for your CDL tanker endorsement with these flashcards. Each card presents critical scenarios and definitions related to tanker operations. Test your knowledge to ensure you are ready for both the written and practical portions of the exam.