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CDC STI Treatment Guidelines, 2021

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21 Questions

What is the recommended regimen for Lymphogranuloma Venereum?

doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 21 days

In what order are the recommended therapeutic regimens presented in the CDC's Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines?

Alphabetical order

What is an essential component of STI treatment according to the CDC's guidelines?

Partner management

What is an alternative regimen for Bacterial Vaginosis?

secnidazole 2 gm orally in a single dose

What is the recommended regimen for Cervicitis?

doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days

What is the primary purpose of the CDC's Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines?

To serve as a source of clinical guidance

Where can healthcare providers find complete guidelines for STI treatment?

What is the recommended regimen for Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)?

doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days

What is an alternative regimen for Lymphogranuloma Venereum?

erythromycin base 500 mg orally 4x/day for 21 days

Under what circumstances can alternative regimens be considered?

In instances of substantial drug allergy or other contraindications

What is the recommended regimen for Persistent or Recurrent Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)?

test for Mycoplasma genitalium: If M. genitalium is detected

What is an alternative regimen for Cervicitis?

azithromycin 1 gm orally in a single dose

What is an alternative regimen for Bacterial Vaginosis?

metronidazole gel 0.75%, one 5 gm applicator intravaginally, 1x/day for 5 days

What is the recommended treatment for adults and adolescents when M.genitalium is detected but moxifloxacin cannot be used?

doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days, followed by azithromycin 1 gm orally on first day, followed by azithromycin 500 mg orally 1x/day for 3 days

What is the recommended treatment for pregnant women?

amoxicillin 500 mg orally 3x/day for 7 days

What is the recommended treatment for infants and children?

not specified in the provided content

What is the recommended duration of treatment for adults and adolescents when M.genitalium is detected but moxifloxacin cannot be used?

7 days

What is the recommended follow-up test for pregnant women after completion of therapy?

test-of-cure 21 days after completion of therapy

What is the recommended treatment for adults and adolescents when M.genitalium is detected and resistance testing is available?

doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days, followed by moxifloxacin 400 mg 1x/day for 7 days

What is the recommended dose of azithromycin for pregnant women?

1 gm orally in a single dose

What is the recommended treatment for adults and adolescents when M.genitalium is detected but resistance testing is unavailable?

doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days, followed by azithromycin 1 gm orally on first day, followed by azithromycin 500 mg orally 1x/day for 3 days

Study Notes

STI Treatment Guidelines, 2021

Bacterial Vaginosis

  • Recommended regimen: metronidazole 500 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days
  • Alternative regimens: clindamycin 300 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days, metronidazole gel 0.75%, one 5 gm applicator intravaginally, 1x/day for 5 days, clindamycin ovules 100 mg intravaginally at bedtime for 3 days, secnidazole 2 gm orally in a single dose

Lymphogranuloma Venereum

  • Recommended regimen: doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 21 days
  • Alternative regimens: azithromycin 1 gm orally 1x/week for 3 weeks, erythromycin base 500 mg orally 4x/day for 21 days

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)

  • Recommended regimen: doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days
  • Alternative regimens: azithromycin 1 gm orally in a single dose, tinidazole 2 gm orally 1x/day for 2 days, azithromycin 500 mg orally in a single dose, THEN 250 mg 1x/day for 4 days

Cervicitis

  • Recommended regimen: doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days
  • Alternative regimen: azithromycin 1 gm orally in a single dose

Chlamydial Infections

  • Recommended regimen for adults and adolescents: doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days
  • Alternative regimens for adults and adolescents: azithromycin 1 gm orally in a single dose, levofloxacin 500 mg orally 1x/day for 7 days
  • Recommended regimen for pregnancy: azithromycin 1 gm orally in a single dose
  • Alternative regimen for pregnancy: amoxicillin 500 mg orally 3x/day for 7 days

Persistent or Recurrent NGU

  • Test for Mycoplasma genitalium: doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days, FOLLOWED BY moxifloxacin 400 mg 1x/day for 7 days
  • For settings without resistance testing and when moxifloxacin cannot be used: doxycycline 100 mg orally 2x/day for 7 days, FOLLOWED BY azithromycin 1 gm orally on first day, FOLLOWED BY azithromycin 500 mg orally 1x/day for 3 days and a test-of-cure 21 days after completion of therapy

Summary of CDC's 2021 Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, providing recommended regimens for clinical guidance.

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