CCNA 1 - Introduction to Networks (Version 7.00) Final Exam

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Questions and Answers

If the third employee is having an important live audio conference, based on the information provided, what data type would have the highest priority on a network with Quality of Service (QoS) implemented?

  • Text messages
  • Audio traffic for the live conference (correct)
  • General internet browsing
  • Financial transactions

If QoS is implemented and the second employee is performing financial transactions, which data type would have the second-highest priority?

  • General internet browsing
  • Text messages
  • Financial transactions (correct)
  • Audio traffic for the live conference

What is the smallest network mask that can support 25 connected devices for the new LAN being added by the network administrator?

  • /27
  • /24
  • /28
  • /29 (correct)

In the context of the corrupted Ethernet cabling close to lighting and electrical equipment, which two factors may interfere with the copper cabling and cause signal distortion and data corruption?

<p>Nearby fluorescent lights and electrical equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Host1 were to transfer a file to the server as shown in the exhibit, in the TCP/IP model, which layers would be utilized for this file transfer?

<p>Data Link and Transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device's interface IP address should be set as the default gateway of Host H1 based on the exhibit provided?

<p>S1 Fa0/1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the DNS service?

<p>To translate domain names into IP addresses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of networking model is in use when a wired printer is shared on a home network?

<p>Peer-to-Peer model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a virus?

<p>It is a type of malware that can replicate itself without user interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command can be used on a Windows PC to view the IP configuration of that computer?

<p>ipconfig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of record types such as A, NS, AAAA, and MX?

<p>To provide services such as DNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client packet is received by a server with a destination port number of 110. What service is the client requesting?

<p>POP3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

QoS for Audio Conferencing

Prioritizes real-time communication like audio conferences.

QoS for Financial Transactions

Financial transactions are sensitive and require fast and reliable processing.

Smallest Network Mask for 25 Devices

A /29 subnet mask allows for 25 usable IP addresses with 8 subnet bits

Electromagnetic Interference

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from sources like fluorescent lights and electrical equipment can distort network signals.

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Data Link and Transport Layers for File Transfer

The Data Link layer handles physical addressing and MAC addresses, while the Transport layer manages reliable data transmission.

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Default Gateway for Host H1

The default gateway acts as a router, allowing hosts to access networks beyond their local network.

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Purpose of DNS

DNS translates human-readable domain names into machine-readable IP addresses.

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Peer-to-Peer Networking Model

Computers on a peer-to-peer network share resources directly without a central server.

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Characteristics of a Virus

Viruses are self-replicating malware that spread to other systems.

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Viewing IP Configuration in Windows

The ipconfig command provides information about network interfaces and IP configurations.

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Purpose of DNS Record Types

DNS record types provide different information about domains and services.

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POP3 Service on Port 110

Port 110 corresponds to the POP3 protocol, used for retrieving emails from mail servers.

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Study Notes

Traffic and Data Transmission

  • Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) is used for voice and video traffic

Wireless Technology

  • Low-power and low-data-rate wireless technology is popular in home automation applications

TCP/IP Model

  • The Network layer provides a route to forward messages through an internetwork

Server Technologies

  • DNS servers rely on record types such as A, NS, AAAA, and MX to provide services
  • DNS provides hostname-to-IP address resolution services

Network Protocols

  • Proprietary protocols are owned and controlled by a single company

Network Configuration

  • The ipconfig command can be used on a Windows PC to see the IP configuration of that computer

Networking Models

  • A client-server architecture is in use when a wired laser printer is shared on a home network

Malware

  • A virus is a type of malware that can replicate itself
  • A Trojan horse is a type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate program

Data Corruption

  • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio-frequency interference (RFI) can cause signal distortion and data corruption in copper cabling

Packet Flow

  • A device can obtain a destination MAC address by sending an ARP request if there are no mappings in its ARP cache
  • Port numbers are used to track data flow between multiple application sessions

Web Services

  • HTTPS provides secure web services
  • Internet Messenger provides instant messaging services
  • A client requesting a service with a destination port number of 53 is requesting DNS services
  • A client requesting a service with a destination port number of 110 is requesting POP3 services

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