CBSE Class 12 Macro Economics: National Income and Related Aggregates

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between Gross and Net?

  • Gross includes depreciation while Net excludes it (correct)
  • Net includes subsidies while Gross excludes them
  • Gross includes taxes while Net excludes them
  • Net includes depreciation while Gross excludes it

Which of the following is a synonym for depreciation as mentioned in the text?

  • Consumption of fixed capital (correct)
  • Revenue growth
  • Interest expense
  • Operating income

What is the definition of National Income?

  • The total value of imports in a country
  • Net money value of all final goods and services produced by residents of a country in a year (correct)
  • The total revenue earned by a country from exports
  • Total factor incomes earned by factors of production within the domestic territory of a country

What is included in National Income but excluded from Domestic Income?

<p>Net Factor Income from abroad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Gross calculated in relation to Net and Depreciation?

<p>$\text{Gross} = \text{Net} + \text{Depreciation}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which income includes the total factor incomes earned within the domestic territory of a country?

<p>Domestic Income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NFIA stand for in the given text?

<p>Net Factor Income to Abroad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate NFIA when income paid to abroad is given?

<p>NFIA = Income paid to abroad - Income from Abroad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Market Price (MP) refer to in the text?

<p>The price at which products are sold in the market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) in relation to Market Price (MP) and Factor Cost (FC)?

<p>NIT = IT - Subsidies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Case IV, when Net Factor Income to Abroad (NFPA) is positive, what is the relation between income to abroad and income from abroad?

<p>Income to abroad &gt; Income from abroad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Indirect Taxes in the context of the text?

<p>Taxes levied on goods and services during production and sale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Gross and Net

  • Gross refers to the total value before deductions or adjustments.
  • Net refers to the value after deductions or adjustments.

Depreciation

  • Amortization is a synonym for depreciation.

National Income

  • National Income is the total income earned by citizens of a country, whether within the country or abroad.
  • It includes income earned by citizens abroad, but excludes income earned by foreigners within the country.

National Income vs. Domestic Income

  • National Income includes income earned by citizens abroad, but Domestic Income excludes it.

Gross and Net Calculation

  • Gross = Net + Depreciation

Income Types

  • Domestic Income includes the total factor incomes earned within the domestic territory of a country.
  • National Income includes income earned by citizens abroad.

NFIA

  • NFIA stands for Net Factor Income from Abroad.
  • NFIA = Income earned by citizens abroad - Income paid to abroad

Market Price and Net Indirect Taxes

  • Market Price (MP) refers to the price of a good or service at which it is sold.
  • Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = MP - FC (Factor Cost)
  • NIT represents the difference between the market price and the factor cost.

Net Factor Income to Abroad (NFPA)

  • When NFPA is positive, income earned from abroad is greater than income paid to abroad.

Indirect Taxes

  • Indirect Taxes are taxes levied on goods and services, such as sales tax or value-added tax (VAT).

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