CBSE Class-12 Chemistry Chapter-08 Quiz: The D and F-Block Elements

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Questions and Answers

What is the general electronic configuration for d-block elements?

  • (n-1)p1-6 ns1-2
  • (n-1)d1-10 ns1-2 (correct)
  • (n-1)d1-10 np1-2
  • (n-1)s1-10 nd1-2

Which elements are known as lanthanoids?

  • Titanium (22) to Copper (29)
  • Selenium (34) to Krypton (36)
  • Scandium (21) to Zinc (30)
  • Cerium (58) to Lutetium (71) (correct)

What is defined as a transition element?

  • An element with incompletely filled d-orbitals (correct)
  • An element with completely filled f-orbitals
  • An element with incompletely filled p-orbitals
  • An element with completely filled s-orbitals

Why are zinc, cadmium, and mercury not regarded as transition metals?

<p>Due to completely filled d-orbitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements are known as actinoids?

<p>Thorium (90) to Lawrencium (103) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which series of transition elements consists of the atomic numbers 21 to 30?

<p>3d-transition series (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do transition elements have strong metallic bonds?

<p>Thanks to the presence of unpaired electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the atomic radii of Cu and Zn to be bigger compared to Fe, Co, and Ni?

<p>Increase in shielding effect and electron-electron repulsion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the irregular variation in ionization energies of transition metals?

<p>Lanthanoid Contraction effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the ionization energy of the 5d transition series differ from the 3d and 4d transition series?

<p>Because of the Lanthanoid Contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes transition metals suitable for use as catalysts?

<p>(n-1)d as well as ns electrons taking part in bond formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most transition metals paramagnetic in nature?

<p>Increase in the number of unpaired electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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