CBSE Class-12 Chemistry Chapter-08 Quiz: The D and F-Block Elements

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12 Questions

What is the general electronic configuration for d-block elements?

(n-1)d1-10 ns1-2

Which elements are known as lanthanoids?

Cerium (58) to Lutetium (71)

What is defined as a transition element?

An element with incompletely filled d-orbitals

Why are zinc, cadmium, and mercury not regarded as transition metals?

Due to completely filled d-orbitals

Which elements are known as actinoids?

Thorium (90) to Lawrencium (103)

Which series of transition elements consists of the atomic numbers 21 to 30?

3d-transition series

Why do transition elements have strong metallic bonds?

Thanks to the presence of unpaired electrons

What causes the atomic radii of Cu and Zn to be bigger compared to Fe, Co, and Ni?

Increase in shielding effect and electron-electron repulsion

What leads to the irregular variation in ionization energies of transition metals?

Lanthanoid Contraction effect

Why does the ionization energy of the 5d transition series differ from the 3d and 4d transition series?

Because of the Lanthanoid Contraction

What property makes transition metals suitable for use as catalysts?

(n-1)d as well as ns electrons taking part in bond formation

Why are most transition metals paramagnetic in nature?

Increase in the number of unpaired electrons

Test your knowledge on the d-block elements and transition elements with this quiz. It covers the general electronic configuration of d-block elements and the definition of transition elements. Perfect for quick revision before exams!

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