8 Questions
How can one be a promoter of equality, according to the text?
The text suggests that one can be a promoter of equality by gaining in-depth knowledge about various types of equality and by understanding and supporting different struggling groups such as women or Dalit.
What are some of the political philosophies mentioned in relation to equality?
The text mentions feminism, Marxism, socialism, and liberalism as different political philosophies related to equality.
According to proponents of equal opportunity, what should chances for advancement be based on?
Chances for advancement should be open to everybody without regard for wealth, status, or membership in a privileged group, based on a pre-agreed basis of fairness.
What impact has the demand for equality had on present-day polities, as per the text?
The demand for equality has impacted the way present-day polities are organized, as it continues to be raised by struggling groups such as women or Dalit, influencing the organization and functioning of contemporary political systems.
What is the intent of equal employment opportunity?
The intent is that important jobs in an organization should go to the people who are most qualified and not for arbitrary or irrelevant reasons such as circumstances of birth, upbringing, or personal attributes.
What are some examples of irrelevant reasons for which important jobs should not be given to individuals?
Irrelevant reasons include circumstances of birth, upbringing, having well-connected relatives or friends, religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, or involuntary personal attributes such as disability, age, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
What is the purpose of equal opportunity in the selection process?
The purpose is to remove arbitrariness from the selection process and base it on a pre-agreed basis of fairness.
What is the significance of equal opportunity in relation to artificial barriers and prejudices?
Equal opportunity aims to treat individuals similarly, unhampered by artificial barriers, prejudices, or preferences, except when particular distinctions can be explicitly justified.
Test your knowledge of political theory and the concept of equality with this CBSE Class 11 Political Science quiz. Explore the dimensions and significance of equality as you prepare for your exams.
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