CBSE Class 11 Political Science
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Questions and Answers

How can one be a promoter of equality, according to the text?

The text suggests that one can be a promoter of equality by gaining in-depth knowledge about various types of equality and by understanding and supporting different struggling groups such as women or Dalit.

What are some of the political philosophies mentioned in relation to equality?

The text mentions feminism, Marxism, socialism, and liberalism as different political philosophies related to equality.

According to proponents of equal opportunity, what should chances for advancement be based on?

Chances for advancement should be open to everybody without regard for wealth, status, or membership in a privileged group, based on a pre-agreed basis of fairness.

What impact has the demand for equality had on present-day polities, as per the text?

<p>The demand for equality has impacted the way present-day polities are organized, as it continues to be raised by struggling groups such as women or Dalit, influencing the organization and functioning of contemporary political systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intent of equal employment opportunity?

<p>The intent is that important jobs in an organization should go to the people who are most qualified and not for arbitrary or irrelevant reasons such as circumstances of birth, upbringing, or personal attributes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of irrelevant reasons for which important jobs should not be given to individuals?

<p>Irrelevant reasons include circumstances of birth, upbringing, having well-connected relatives or friends, religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, or involuntary personal attributes such as disability, age, gender identity, or sexual orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of equal opportunity in the selection process?

<p>The purpose is to remove arbitrariness from the selection process and base it on a pre-agreed basis of fairness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of equal opportunity in relation to artificial barriers and prejudices?

<p>Equal opportunity aims to treat individuals similarly, unhampered by artificial barriers, prejudices, or preferences, except when particular distinctions can be explicitly justified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equality Promoter

Someone who actively supports and understands equality for diverse groups, like women or Dalit, by gaining knowledge of various equality types.

Equality-related philosophies

Different viewpoints on equality, including feminism, Marxism, socialism, and liberalism, each offering unique perspectives on equity within society.

Equal Opportunity Basis

Criteria for advancement based on merit, not on factors like wealth, status, or privilege.

Impact of Equality Demand

The demand for equality has changed how political systems are organized and operate, influenced by groups like women or Dalit.

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Equal Employment Opportunity

Selecting for jobs based on qualification, not irrelevant factors.

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Irrelevant Job Criteria

Factors like connections, religion, race, gender, or disability that should not influence job selections.

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Equal Opportunity Selection

Removing bias from the selection process to ensure fairness based on agreed-upon standards.

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Barriers to Equal Opportunity

Artificial obstacles (prejudices, preferences) that hinder equal opportunities, unless a valid justification exists.

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Study Notes

Understanding Equality

  • Equality signifies that all human beings possess equal worth, irrespective of color, gender, race, or nationality.
  • The principle emphasizes that individuals deserve equal respect and consideration due to their shared humanity.

Historical Context and Ongoing Struggles

  • The demand for equality has gained momentum globally, influencing the organization of contemporary political systems.
  • Groups such as women and Dalits continue to advocate for equality, highlighting ongoing social struggles.

Equal Opportunity

  • Equal opportunity denotes fairness in treatment, free from artificial barriers, biases, or preferential treatment.
  • Justifiable distinctions may exist, but they must be explicitly warranted to ensure fairness.

Employment Equality

  • Equal employment opportunity aims for job roles to be filled by the most qualified individuals, prioritizing competency over arbitrary factors like background or connections.
  • Selection should not be influenced by irrelevant personal attributes, including disability, age, gender identity, or sexual orientation.

Core Philosophies of Equality

  • Feminism, Marxism, socialism, and liberalism are political philosophies that address and advocate for different dimensions of equality.
  • Each philosophy contributes unique perspectives and strategies for promoting equality in society.

Removing Arbitrary Barriers

  • The focus is on removing randomness in selection processes, establishing fair criteria that are recognized and agreed upon by society.
  • This encompasses an extensive push for equal chances for all individuals, irrespective of their socio-economic background or status.

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Test your knowledge of political theory and the concept of equality with this CBSE Class 11 Political Science quiz. Explore the dimensions and significance of equality as you prepare for your exams.

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