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CBSE Class 11 Biology Chapter MCQs: A Path to Mastery
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CBSE Class 11 Biology Chapter MCQs: A Path to Mastery

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Lysosome
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • What is the main outcome of mitosis?

  • Transfer of genetic material between cells
  • Increase in genetic material
  • Formation of new species
  • Increase in cell number (correct)
  • What is the molecule that encodes genes by the sequence of nucleotides in DNA called?

  • Codon
  • Chromosome
  • Protein
  • Gene (correct)
  • What is the primary process by which a species evolves to better adapt to its environment?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbohydrate is classified as a monosaccharide?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a polypeptide chain in proteins?

    <p>Amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of Biology and Human Welfare?

    <p>To enhance human health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of Biology and Human Welfare?

    <p>Population dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outermost layer of the cell membrane composed of?

    <p>Lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

    <p>To synthesize proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular organelle is specifically involved in breaking down food molecules?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CBSE Class 11 Biology Chapter MCQs: A Path to Mastery

    In your Class 11 Biology studies, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has meticulously curated a series of chapters that form the foundation of biological concepts. This article delves into the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to these chapters, which can help you test your understanding, identify areas for improvement, and ultimately excel in your CBSE Class 11 Biology examinations.

    Chapter 1: Biology and Human Welfare

    1. Which of the following is a goal of Biology and Human Welfare? a. To improve agricultural productivity b. To promote sustainable development c. To enhance human health and well-being d. To explore new sources of energy

    2. Which of the following is not a part of Biology and Human Welfare? a. Population dynamics b. Agricultural biotechnology c. Environmental conservation d. Biomedical research

    Chapter 2: Structure and Function of Living Organisms

    1. The outermost layer of the cell membrane is composed of what? a. Nucleic acids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Lipids

    2. The function of the ribosome is: a. To facilitate DNA replication b. To maintain cellular structure c. To synthesize proteins d. To regulate gene expression

    Chapter 3: Cellular Organelles and Their Functions

    1. Which cellular organelle is specifically involved in breaking down food molecules? a. Endoplasmic reticulum b. Golgi apparatus c. Lysosome d. Mitochondria

    2. Which cellular organelle is the site of protein synthesis? a. Nucleus b. Lysosome c. Mitochondria d. Golgi apparatus

    Chapter 4: Cell Division

    1. Mitosis is a type of cell division that leads to: a. Increase in genetic material b. Increase in cell number c. Formation of new species d. Transfer of genetic material between cells

    2. Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in: a. Increase in genetic material b. Increase in cell number c. Formation of new species d. Transfer of genetic material between cells

    Chapter 5: Genetics and Evolution

    1. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA, which encodes genes, is called: a. Codon b. Gene c. Protein d. Chromosome

    2. The process by which a species evolves to better adapt to its environment is called: a. Mutation b. Natural selection c. Genetic drift d. Gene expression

    Chapter 6: Carbohydrates

    1. Which of the following carbohydrates is a monosaccharide? a. Glucose b. Starch c. Ribose d. Maltose

    2. Which of the following carbohydrates is a disaccharide? a. Glucose b. Starch c. Ribose d. Maltose

    Chapter 7: Proteins and Enzymes

    1. A polypeptide chain is formed by: a. Amino acids b. Nucleotides c. Carbohydrates d. Lipids

    2. The specific function of an enzyme depends on: a. Its shape b. Its size c. Its origin d. Its color

    Chapter 8: Classification of Organisms

    1. The classification of organisms is based on: a. Their habitat b. Their physical features c. Their genetic makeup d. Their social behavior

    2. The domains of life include: a. Animals b. Plants c. Fungi d. Bacteria

    Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration

    1. During cellular respiration, which molecule is broken down to release energy? a. Glucose b. Protein c. Lipids d. DNA

    2. Which stage of cellular respiration releases the most energy? a. Glycolysis b. Citric acid cycle c. Electron transport chain d. Fermentation

    Chapter 10: Transportation in Living Organisms

    1. The transport of water across the cell membrane is called: a. Osmosis b. Diffusion c. Facilitated diffusion d. Active transport

    2. The primary function of the circulatory system is to: a. Maintain body temperature b. Transport nutrients and oxygen c. Remove waste products d. Regulate blood pressure

    The questions above are merely a sampling of the MCQs that can be found throughout the CBSE Class 11 Biology curriculum. Studying MCQs can help you become familiar with the material, develop a strong understanding of the subject, and identify areas where you might need to reinforce your knowledge. Remember that these questions are not exhaustive, and you should consult the official CBSE textbooks and resources for the most comprehensive and accurate information.

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    Test your knowledge and understanding of key Biology concepts in CBSE Class 11 with these Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) from chapters like Biology and Human Welfare, Cellular Organelles, Genetics and more. These questions are designed to help you assess your learning, identify areas for improvement, and excel in your exams.

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