CBSE Class 10 Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology Comprehensive Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of motion in one and two dimensions called in physics?

  • Current electricity
  • Gravitation
  • Mechanics (correct)
  • Electrostatics
  • Which field of chemistry focuses on the basics of matter, atomic structure, and periodicity?

  • Chemical bonding and molecular structure
  • Atomic structure (correct)
  • Solutions
  • Environmental chemistry
  • What aspect of biology involves the study of ecosystems, population growth, and human intervention?

  • Structure and function of cells
  • Heredity and evolution
  • Ecology and environment (correct)
  • Reproduction
  • What is the term used to describe the study of charge, electric field, electric potential, and capacitance in physics?

    <p>Laws of electrostatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In chemistry, what is the term for the process that involves balancing chemical equations and stoichiometry?

    <p>Chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physics concept specifically deals with projectile motion, relative velocity, and uniform circular motion?

    <p>Motion in a plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Physics in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus?

    <p>Mechanics, energy, and electromagnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subject in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus primarily deals with Life Science?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key skills the CBSE's Class 10 Science syllabus aims to develop?

    <p>Observation and inquiry, Formulation and testing of hypotheses, Analysis and interpretation of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of Physics topics covered in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus?

    <p>Photosynthesis process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus, which subject is related to Physical and Human Environment?

    <p>Physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the CBSE's Class 10 Science syllabus?

    <p>To develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills in physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Class 10 Science CBSE Board Exam: A Comprehensive Guide

    In the realm of school education in India, the Central Board of Secondary Education's (CBSE) Class 10 Science exam is a significant milestone for students. The CBSE's science syllabus aims to provide a strong foundation in physics, chemistry, and biology, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Here, we delve into the Class 10 Science syllabus and discuss the three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

    Class 10 Science Syllabus

    The CBSE's Class 10 Science syllabus is broadly divided into three sections: Life Science (Biology), Physical and Human Environment (Physics and Chemistry), and Science and Technology (Applications). The syllabus aims to develop the following skills:

    • Observation and inquiry
    • Formulation and testing of hypotheses
    • Analysis and interpretation of data
    • Understanding of scientific concepts and principles
    • Application of scientific concepts and principles to everyday life

    Physics

    Physics in Class 10 CBSE syllabus primarily focuses on mechanics, energy, and electromagnetism. Students learn about the laws of motion, Newton's laws, work, energy, and power, as well as the principles of electric charge, current, resistance, and magnetism.

    • Mechanics: Newton's laws, motion in one and two dimensions, friction, work, energy, and power
    • Gravitation: Universal gravitation, gravitational potential energy, and gravitational field strength
    • Motion in a straight line: Laws of motion, velocity, acceleration, time, and distance
    • Motion in a plane: Projectile motion, relative velocity, and uniform circular motion
    • Laws of gravitation: Kepler's laws, gravitational constant, and gravitational potential energy
    • Work, energy, and power: Work-energy theorem, power, and conservation of mechanical energy
    • Laws of electrostatics: Charge, electric field, electric potential, and capacitance
    • Current electricity: Ohm's law, resistivity, current, and potential difference
    • Magnetic effects of current and magnetism: Magnetic fields, Ampere's law, and magnetic fields around current-carrying conductors

    Chemistry

    Chemistry in Class 10 CBSE syllabus covers the basics of matter, atomic structure, and periodicity. Students learn about the properties of elements, chemical combinations, and stoichiometry.

    • Atomic structure: Atoms, atomic number, mass number, isotopes, and periodic table
    • Chemical bonding and molecular structure: Valency, covalent bonding, ionic bonding, and intermolecular forces
    • States of matter: Solids, liquids, gases, and plasma
    • Solutions: Solutions, concentration, and colligative properties
    • Chemical reactions: Reaction types, balanced chemical equations, and stoichiometry
    • Redox reactions: Oxidation states, redox reactions, and redox equations
    • Acids, bases, and salts: Acids, bases, and salts, concentration of acids and bases, and neutralization
    • Environmental chemistry: Air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution
    • Metals and non-metals: Properties of metals and non-metals, and uses

    Biology

    Biology in Class 10 CBSE syllabus covers the basics of life, human physiology, and the environment. Students learn about the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs, as well as the interdependence between living organisms, and the role of humans in the environment.

    • Structure and function of cells: Cell structure, cell division, and cellular respiration
    • Tissues, organs, and organ systems: Tissues, organs, and organ systems
    • Reproduction: Reproduction in plants and animals, and human reproduction
    • Heredity and evolution: Heredity, DNA, and evolution
    • Ecology and environment: Ecosystems, population growth, and human intervention
    • Human physiology: Digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, and nervous system

    In conclusion, the CBSE Class 10 Science board exam requires students to have a strong understanding of the fundamentals of physics, chemistry, and biology, as well as the ability to apply these concepts to real-world situations. By studying this comprehensive and engaging syllabus, students will be well-prepared to tackle the challenges of the science field and to excel in their future academic pursuits.

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    Explore the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Learn about mechanics, energy, atomic structure, cell biology, environmental chemistry, and more. Prepare comprehensively for the CBSE board exam.

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