CBSE Class 10 Science Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a word equation in chemistry?

  • To identify the reactants and products in a chemical reaction using words (correct)
  • To determine the evolution of gas in a chemical reaction
  • To showcase the color changes in a chemical reaction
  • To represent chemical reactions using only chemical formulas
  • How are the reactants represented in a word equation?

  • Separated by a plus sign on the left side of the equation (correct)
  • In a separate document
  • On the right side of the equation
  • Using chemical formulas
  • What determines the rate of a chemical reaction?

  • Types of products formed
  • Temperature and pressure
  • Number of reactants
  • Activation energy and concentration of reactants (correct)
  • Which observation helps determine a chemical reaction?

    <p>Formation of a precipitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a chemical reaction, what happens to reactants?

    <p>They transform into products by making or breaking bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do reaction speeds often increase as temperature rises?

    <p>Since more thermal energy is available to attain activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chemical reaction?

    <p>When one or more reactants are changed into one or more products due to molecular interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change?

    <p>Chemical change results in new substances with new properties, while physical change does not create new substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

    <p>Boiling water to form steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a chemical reaction, what happens to the constituent atoms of reactants?

    <p>They rearrange to form new substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during a physical change?

    <p>Color or state changes, but no new substances are formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reaction results in the formation of two new substances?

    <p>$ ext{CuSO}_4$ reacts with iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of CBSE Class 10 Science Notes

    • CBSE Notes for Class 10 Science are essential study materials for students to score good marks in the board exam.
    • Chapter-wise CBSE Class 10 Notes provide detailed explanations, illustrative examples, solved questions, and sample questions from NCERT books.

    Chemical Reactions and Equations

    • A chemical reaction occurs when one or more reactants are changed into one or more products, resulting in the formation of various substances with new physical and chemical properties.
    • Chemical change involves the formation of one or more new substances with new physical and chemical properties.
    • Physical change involves a change in colour or state, but no new substance is formed.

    Types of Chemical Reactions

    • Combination reactions
    • Decomposition reactions
    • Single displacement reactions
    • Double displacement reactions
    • Redox reactions
    • Endothermic reactions
    • Exothermic reactions
    • Precipitation reactions
    • Neutralisation reactions

    Observations that Help Determine a Chemical Reaction

    • Evolution of a gas
    • Change in temperature
    • Formation of a precipitate
    • Change in colour
    • Change of state

    Chemical Equations

    • A chemical equation is a shorthand way of expressing a chemical reaction.
    • A word equation is a chemical reaction expressed in words rather than chemical formulas.
    • A word equation helps identify the reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
    • Reactants are shown on the left side of a word equation, separated by a plus sign (+) if there is more than one reactant.
    • Products are shown on the right side of a word equation, separated by a plus sign (+) if there is more than one product.

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    Study chapter-wise CBSE Science Notes for Class 10 in PDF format to help students prepare effectively for the board exams. These notes are designed to assist students in developing a proper study methodology to succeed in their exams.

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