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Questions and Answers

Quale es un tip de jurisdiction personal?

  • Jurisdiction in rem (correct)
  • Jurisdiction per certum evento
  • Jurisdiction per excessum
  • Jurisdiction collaterale

Qual es un limitation statutory sur jurisdiction in personam?

  • Presencia physica al momento de service personal (correct)
  • Consentimento per proclamation
  • Jurisdiction per contracto de servicio
  • Maximo de tres partes involucrate

Qual es un requisito constitutional pro in personam jurisdiction?

  • Contactos sufficientes con le foro (correct)
  • Accordo inter partes
  • Notitia completa de contractos
  • Domicilio in un territorio specifico

Quai de iste non es un tipo de jurisdiction personal?

<p>Jurisdiction in propria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un exception de lege pro jurisdiction personal?

<p>Service per forcia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un statuto longo qui limita jurisdiction?

<p>Statuto longo specific (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quai terminos describite le domicilio?

<p>Residencia e nationalitate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le consequence de un apparente voluntari?

<p>Acceptance de jurisdiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le effecto de un waiver de servicio per mail?

<p>Elimina le necessitate de notificar le respondente. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un requisito pro un temporary restraining order?

<p>Specific facts mostrando injury immediate e irreparabile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le consequence de non responder a un complaint?

<p>Un default potera esser declarate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le criterium pro un preliminary injunction?

<p>Le injury debe esser probabil e non speculative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le effecto de un default judgement?

<p>Le respondente non ipsa non aspecta le consequence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le ritorno possibile de un default judgement?

<p>Le default judgement potera ser revocate si un bona causa es demonstrata. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le principale typo de die quando se trata de extensions de tempore?

<p>Le partito debe semper petitionar ante le die limite. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le definition de 'inconsistent claims' in contextos legales?

<p>Statements que potera esser contradictorie o inconsistenti. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le definition de jurisdiction personal?

<p>Le capacitate de un corte de excercir potere super un accusato o proprietate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le categoria de jurisdiction personal que se refera a proprietate?

<p>Jurisdiction in rem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le requisito principal pro la jurisdiction de diversitate de citizenship?

<p>Esse completamente diverse in citizenship e un quantitate in controversia superior a $75,000. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quomodo se define le preclusion de claim?

<p>Como le impossibilitate de reitera un case qu'un jugez ha resolvite. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qui es considerate como 'privies' in contextos de preclusion de issue?

<p>Personas que ha un interesse sufficiente in le outcome del case originale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un exemplo de un juizio in rem?

<p>Un juizio contra un proprietario de terra per perturbation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le limitaciones principal in le potere de un corte de excercir jurisdiction personal?

<p>Le constitution de le Statos Unite e statutos statal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In qual situatiò le jurisdiction de diversitate es applicabile?

<p>Casos inter partes de diverse estados e con un quantitate in controversia superior a $75,000. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quo modo un defendente deve contactar le foro pro que le curte pote exercitar jurisdiction personal super ille?

<p>Per avvaler se del privilegio de conduxer activities dentro del stato del foro. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porque le curte ha constatate que Ford pote esser sub jurisdiction in Montana?

<p>Ford ha publicitate e mantenite un retea de dealers in Montana. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quo resulta del contactos de un defendente con un stato que es considerato como avvalimento intentional?

<p>Le defendente debe respectar le leges del stato. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le conclusion del caso Kulko contra Superior Court in relation a jurisdiction personal?

<p>Le curte non pote obtener jurisdiction super le patre in California. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In le caso Burger King contra Rudzewicz, que resulta del contracto de franchise?

<p>Le defendants ha avvalite se del leges de Florida. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quo significa avvaler se del beneficios e protectiones de un foro?

<p>Significar que le defendente ha actively participate in le mercato del foro. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que debe le curte evaluar pro determinar si le defender debe responder a un caso in un stato específico?

<p>Le contactos intentional del defendente con le foro. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es un factor crucial in determinar jurisdiction personal in casos de productos liability?

<p>Le interaction del defendente con le consumatores in le foro. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale factores afecta la juristiction specifice in un caso legal?

<p>Le activitates del defendent in relation al forum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantos artefactos deben esser presentate pro que le juristiction sia considerabile?

<p>Le activitates del defendent e le relation al reclamo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Como le activitate del defendent deve esser percepite pro sostenibilitate de juristiction?

<p>Le defendent debe haber anticipate essa juristiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In le caso de un revista national, in qualis statos le editors pote esser subjecte a juristiction?

<p>In omnibus le statos ubi le revista es vendite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste casus approfunda le importancia del relatione inter le reclamo e le contactes del defendent?

<p>Ford Motor Company contra Montana Eighth Judicial District Court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un criterium importante pro determinar le fairness de juristiction?

<p>Le connection inter le reclamo e le contactes del defendent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid significava le concept de 'foreseeability' in le context de juristiction?

<p>Le defendent debe sapere que activitates causara un reclamo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que implica le 'relatedness de claim a contact' in le controversia de juristiction?

<p>Le activitates del defendent deben esser relevante al reclamo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es exigite pro satisfacer le requirimentos de diversitate complete?

<p>Le plaintiff debe esser de un stato diferente de omne defendant. (C), Le defendants non poterea esser de le stesso stato. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual frase descrive le jurisdiction de alienage?

<p>Es un dispute inter un citizen de un stato US e un alien. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que resulta si un plaintiff e un defendant es de le stesso stato?

<p>Le caso non pote esser presentate in corte federal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un exemplo de un scenario donde le complete diversitate non es present?

<p>Due citizens de Missouri versus tres citizens de Kansas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Le que signifia le terminos 'citizen' e 'alien' in le contexto de jurisdiction?

<p>Citizens es citizenes de US; aliens es citizenes de paises estrange. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual e le consequence si un alien reside permanentemente in le stesso stato como un citizen US?

<p>Le jurisdiction de alienage es negata. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quande non poterea un alien presentar un kaso contra un autre alien in le corte federal?

<p>Quando al minus un citizen de un stato US es involvite. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un exception al regula de diversitate complete?

<p>Duo plaintiffs de le mesmo stato pote presentar contra defendants de differente stati. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Personal Jurisdiction

Le iurisdiction de un tribunal super un persona o un res

In Personam Jurisdiction

Le iurisdiction super le persona de un defendant.

In Rem Jurisdiction

Le iurisdiction super le res (property) de un defendant.

Quasi In Rem Jurisdiction

Le iurisdiction super le res (property) del defendant, ma le defendant non es personalemente obligate in le foro.

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Long Arm Statutes

Leges permittente le tribunales de un stato exercer iurisdiction super personas que pote haber un sufficiente relation con le stato.

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Sufficient Contacts

Le relation inter le defendant e le stato pro le iurisdiction personale.

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Domicile

Le residence habitual del defendant.

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Consent

Quando un persona consensualemente permitte un tribunal exercer iurisdiction super illo.

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Waiver of Service by Mail

A method to inform a defendant of a lawsuit by mailing the documents instead of personal service.

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Effect of Waiver

Defendant agrees to receive the documents by mail. They are considered served.

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Effect of Failure to Waive

If defendant does not agree, formal service methods will be required.

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Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)

A court order to prevent a specific action until a hearing on an injunction.

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Requirements for TRO (Ex Parte)

Specific showings of immediate harm, notice attempts, and security.

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Preliminary Injunction

A court order preventing an action during a lawsuit.

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Complaint

Formal written statement initiating a lawsuit.

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Pre-Answer Motions

Legal requests filed before answering a lawsuit.

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Preclusion

Le principio que un veridiction in un processo prior pote impedir le parties de reiterar le mesme questiones in un processo posterior.

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Issue Preclusion

Un tipo de preclusion que impeder le parties de reiterar questiones que ja esseva decide in un processo prior, mesmo si le causa de action es differente.

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Claim Preclusion

Un tipo de preclusion que impeder le parties de reiterar un causa de action que ja esseva decide in un processo prior.

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Mutuality

Le requiremento que un veridiction appellate pote esser usate contra un persona solmente si le persona esseva un parte al processo original.

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Exceptions to Mutuality

Circumstantias quando un veridiction appellate pote esser usate contra un persona que non esseva un parte al processo original.

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Privity

Le relation inter duo personas que permite que un veridiction appellate sia usate contra un persona que non esseva un parte al processo original.

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Represented Parties

Personas representate per un altere in un processo appellate, tal como membros de un classe in un processo de classe action.

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Choice of Law Rules

Regulos que determina qual lege governa un processo appellate, incluso le regulos de preclusion.

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Jurisdiction Specific

Le iurisdiction de un tribunal super un defendant que ha directemente dirigite su actiones al foro.

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Foreseeability in Jurisdiction

Si le defendant poteva previder que su actiones le renderia susceptible al processo in le foro.

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Relation de Reclama con Contacto

Si le reclamo contra le defendant emerge de o es relate al contacto del defendant con le foro.

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Activitates Intentional

Le defendant deve haber agite intentionalmente pro diriger su actiones al foro.

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Previder Esse Processate

Le defendant debe haber previste que illo poteva esse processate in le foro.

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Contactos con le Foro

Le conexiones del defendant con le foro, como vender productos o haber un presentia commercial.

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Qualitate del Contacto

Le natura e le grado del contacto del defendant con le foro, determinante le justesse del iurisdiction.

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Reclamo Debitor esse Relate

Le reclamo contra le defendant debe esse relate al contacto del defendant con le foro.

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Diversitate Complete

Pro haber jurisdiction diverse, nulle demandator pote esser un cittadino del mesme stato que alcun defendant. Si un defendant e un demandator es co-cittadinos del mesme stato, diversitate complete manca.

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Jurisdiction de Alienage

Le jurisdiction concernente un causa inter un cittadino de un stato del SUA e un alien (cittadino o subjecto de un pais estranier).

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Quando le Jurisdiction de Alienage Manca?

Le jurisdiction de alienage manca quando le causa es inter un cittadino de un stato e un cittadino de un pais estranier qui ha essite admiste al SUA pro residentia permanente e domiciliate in le mesme stato que le cittadino del SUA.

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Diversitate Complete: Un Multiple Partites

Le regula de diversitate complete non require que omne parte es de diversitate de citizenship con omne altere parte. Il require solmente que nulle demandator es un co-cittadino con alcun defendant.

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Jurisdiction Federal Contra Alien?

Le Constitution del SUA non provide pro jurisdiction federal super causas per un alien contra un alien; il debe esser un cittadino de un stato del SUA in un parte del causa pro qualificar pro jurisdiction de alienage.

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Exemption de Jurisdiccion de Alienage?

Un cittadino del SUA pote non haver jurisdiction super le causes contra un alien qui non es residente permanente del SUA.

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Study Notes

Civil Procedure - Federal

  • Key concepts of federal jurisdiction are covered in this outline, including personal jurisdiction, subject matter jurisdiction, venue, discovery, and joinder of parties.
  • Personal jurisdiction concerns a court's power over a person or a specific item of property. Limitations include statutory and constitutional restraints.
  • Statutory limitations typically define situations in which a court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a defendant and often refer to presence, domicile, consent, or specific activities within the state.
  • Constitutional limitations on personal jurisdiction require minimum contacts with the forum state. These often involve purposeful availment of the forum and foreseeability that a person's activities or the consequences thereof might result in litigation in the forum state.
  • Subject matter jurisdiction is the court's power to hear a specific type of case. Federal courts are limited to cases arising under federal law, or involving diversity of citizenship among the parties.
  • Venue concerns the proper geographic location for a lawsuit.
  • Discovery involves pre-trial procedures such as depositions, interrogatories, and document requests for gathering information for the case.
  • Joinder of parties and claims is the method of joining additional parties or claims in the case.

Diversity of Citizenship Jurisdiction

  • Requires complete diversity: No plaintiff and no defendant can be citizens of the same state.
  • Amount in controversy must exceed $75,000, excluding interest and costs.
  • Involves determining citizenship and domicile of individuals and corporations.
  • Corporations are citizens of both the state where they are incorporated and their principal place of business.

Federal Question Jurisdiction

  • Exists when a federal statute, constitutional provision, treaty, or federal rule forms the basis of the claim.
  • No amount in controversy requirement.
  • The basis of the federal claim must appear in the properly drafted complaint, not just as an anticipated defense.

Supplemental Jurisdiction

  • Allows a federal court to hear additional claims by or against a party that do not independently meet the requirements for federal jurisdiction (e.g., based on diversity of citizenship or federal question) but are related to the claim that does satisfy the requirements.
  • The claims need to derive from a common nucleus of operative fact.
  • This often arises in cases where related state claims are joined with a federal claim.

Venue

  • Proper geographic location for a lawsuit in federal court.
  • Determines which district court is the appropriate one.
  • Includes considerations regarding the residence of the parties and where the events or occurrences giving rise to the claim happened. Special provisions exist for certain types of lawsuits, e.g., cases relating to property.
  • Venue may be waived if not timely raised in pre-filing motions or in an answer.

Removal Jurisdiction

  • The right to move a case from state court to federal court.
  • Federal courts can only review cases they would have original jurisdiction over.
  • Usually, this means a diversity-based or a federal-law-based case, but there are some additional exceptions.
  • Limited time frames for removal.

Conflict of Jurisdiction

  • Injunctions against pending state court proceedings.
  • Federal courts are limited in their ability to enjoin state-court proceedings.
  • The exception is to stay a case when federal court's jurisdiction is necessary for the complete resolution of the case, or to protect or effectuate the federal court’s judgment.

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

  • Federal guidelines for lawsuits within the judicial system.
  • Cover various aspects, including commencement, service, pleadings, discovery, motions, trials, judgments, and appeals.

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