Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of designing the outline of a cavity with minimum exposure to occlusal forces?
What is the main purpose of designing the outline of a cavity with minimum exposure to occlusal forces?
Which of the following is a principal means of retention in cavity preparations?
Which of the following is a principal means of retention in cavity preparations?
What is the purpose of creating definite and rounded internal line angles in cavity preparation?
What is the purpose of creating definite and rounded internal line angles in cavity preparation?
Which area is NOT considered a stress-bearing area during cavity preparation?
Which area is NOT considered a stress-bearing area during cavity preparation?
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What is the significance of the occluso-cervical length in cavity retention?
What is the significance of the occluso-cervical length in cavity retention?
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In cavity preparation, why are grooves or boxes considered auxiliary means of retention?
In cavity preparation, why are grooves or boxes considered auxiliary means of retention?
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What is the primary goal of finishing and smoothing the enamel margins in cavity restoration?
What is the primary goal of finishing and smoothing the enamel margins in cavity restoration?
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Which of the following is true regarding the removal of caries during cavity preparation?
Which of the following is true regarding the removal of caries during cavity preparation?
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What is the primary focus of the resistance form in cavity preparation?
What is the primary focus of the resistance form in cavity preparation?
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Which factor does NOT influence the outline form during cavity preparation?
Which factor does NOT influence the outline form during cavity preparation?
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In cavity preparation, what is the significance of having parallel cavity walls?
In cavity preparation, what is the significance of having parallel cavity walls?
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What aspect of the cavity preparation's outline form helps to facilitate self-cleansing?
What aspect of the cavity preparation's outline form helps to facilitate self-cleansing?
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Which of the following principles is most likely to affect the type of materials selected for a restoration?
Which of the following principles is most likely to affect the type of materials selected for a restoration?
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What is a mechanical principle that enhances resistance to occlusal forces during cavity preparation?
What is a mechanical principle that enhances resistance to occlusal forces during cavity preparation?
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In the context of cavity preparation, what is the purpose of debridement?
In the context of cavity preparation, what is the purpose of debridement?
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Which of the following is true about the convenience form in cavity preparation?
Which of the following is true about the convenience form in cavity preparation?
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Study Notes
Principles of Cavity Preparation
- The principles of cavity preparation, outlined by G.V. Black, consist of both mechanical and biological principles.
- Mechanical principles involve specific steps in preparing a tooth for a restoration.
Mechanical Principles
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Outline Form: This defines the perimeter of the preparation.
- Includes all pits and fissures
- Removes decalcified enamel
- Extends margins to self-cleansing areas
- Avoids seating the restoration on sensitive dentin-enamel junction (DEJ)
- Connects two cavities within 0.5mm
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Resistance Form: Provides strength to the prepared tooth and restoration against the forces of mastication.
- Flat horizontal surfaces are more resistant to occlusal forces.
- Box-shape helps resist occlusal forces.
- Inverted truncated forms are more resistant.
- Cavity walls must be parallel.
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Retention Form: Prevents the restoration from being displaced or lifted from the prepared tooth.
- Principle means of retention: frictional retention, elastic deformation of dentin, inverted truncated cones, definite point and line angles, depth of the cavity.
- Auxiliary means of retention: grooves, boxes, posts, pins, etching, bevelling.
- Retention can be intracoronal, extracoronal, intraradicular, or extra means of retention.
- Convenience Form: Widens the walls of the cavity for convenient access, examination, and restoration.
- Removal of Decay: Excavation of soft caries and large blunt low speed round bur for hard, chronic caries.
- Finishing Enamel Margins: Smoothing the enamel wall and margin for a marginal seal.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental principles of cavity preparation as outlined by G.V. Black. It includes insights into the mechanical principles such as outline form, resistance form, and retention form, essential for creating durable dental restorations. Test your knowledge on these vital concepts in dental education!