Cavalier Poets of the 17th Century

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Questions and Answers

What common characteristic is associated with Cavalier poets?

  • Focus on political dissent
  • Use of epic storytelling
  • Emphasis on religious themes
  • Celebration of beauty and nature (correct)

Which Cavalier poet is known for being a member of King Charles I’s Privy Chamber?

  • Richard Lovelace
  • Robert Herrick
  • Thomas Carew (correct)
  • Sir John Suckling

Which of the following works was authored by Sir John Suckling?

  • A Session of the Poets (correct)
  • To Lucasta, Going to the Wars
  • To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
  • Hesperides and Noble Numbers

What theme predominantly represents the philosophy behind Cavalier poetry?

<p>Seizing the day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Cavalier poet faced imprisonment by the Puritans during his lifetime?

<p>Richard Lovelace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is NOT attributed to Robert Herrick?

<p>A Rapture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits characterizes the Cavalier poets' approach to their subject matter?

<p>Elegance and wit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poets was not described as a courtier among the Cavalier poets?

<p>Robert Herrick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Cavalier' in relation to these poets?

<p>It refers to their loyalty to monarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme commonly found in Cavalier poetry?

<p>Love and the pleasures of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet is best known for writing about the experience of imprisonment?

<p>Richard Lovelace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is authored by Thomas Carew?

<p>Coelum Britannicum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Robert Herrick from other Cavalier poets?

<p>His lack of courtier status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poets is correctly paired with one of their works?

<p>Sir John Suckling - Aglaura (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy is emphasized by the Cavalier poets?

<p>Seize the day (Carpe diem) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of verse is most associated with Cavalier poets?

<p>Lyrical and light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is NOT attributed to Sir John Suckling?

<p>To Althea, from Prison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is least likely to be found in Cavalier poetry?

<p>The horrors of war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet wrote the poem 'To Lucasta, one going to the wars'?

<p>Richard Lovelace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is prominent in the poetry of Cavalier poets?

<p>Carpe diem philosophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets Robert Herrick apart from the other Cavalier poets?

<p>He was not a courtier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Cavalier poet is known for his dramatic works?

<p>Sir John Suckling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the poetry of Cavalier poets during the English Civil War?

<p>It celebrates loyalty and life's pleasures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recurring element in the works of most Cavalier poets?

<p>Elegance and wit in expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poets was imprisoned by Puritans?

<p>Richard Lovelace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of life do Cavalier poets frequently explore in their works?

<p>The beauty of nature and love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cavalier Poets

A group of 17th-century English poets known for their elegant, witty style and focus on love, loyalty, and enjoying life. They supported King Charles I during the English Civil War.

Who was Thomas Carew?

A prominent Cavalier poet who wrote works like 'An Elegy upon the Death of the Dean of Paul's' and 'Coelum Britannicum.'

Who was Sir John Suckling?

A Cavalier poet known for his witty plays, such as 'Aglaura' and 'The Goblins,' as well as poems like 'A Session of the Poets' and 'Why So Pale and Wan, Fond Lover?'

Who was Richard Lovelace?

A Cavalier poet who was imprisoned by Puritan forces during the English Civil War. He wrote famous poems like 'To Althea, from Prison' and 'To Lucasta, one going to the wars.'

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Who was Robert Herrick?

A Cavalier poet, unlike others who were courtiers, he was known for his detailed descriptions of nature and his focus on carpe diem (seize the day). His popular works include 'Hesperides', 'Delight in Disorder', and 'To the Virgins, to make much of time.'

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What is 'carpe diem'?

The philosophical belief that one should enjoy life to the fullest and seize every opportunity. It is a core theme in Cavalier poetry.

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What were the common characteristics of Cavalier poetry?

Cavalier poets were known for their elegant and witty style, often using metaphors, similes, and rhyme schemes. They wrote about themes of

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What was the English Civil War?

The English Civil War was a conflict between the Royalists, who supported King Charles I, and the Parliamentarians, who wanted more power for Parliament. Cavalier poets were on the side of the king.

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What is the significance of Cavalier poetry in English literature?

Cavalier poetry reflects the cultural and political climate of 17th-century England, showcasing the ideals and anxieties of a society in transition.

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Who were the Cavalier poets?

A group of English poets in the 17th century associated with the court of King Charles I. They're known for their elegant, witty style, often using metaphors and similes, and writing about love, loyalty, and enjoying life.

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What's the significance of the English Civil War to the Cavalier poets?

The Cavalier poets supported King Charles I during the English Civil War, a conflict between the Royalists (supporters of the king) and the Parliamentarians.

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What does the phrase ''carpe diem'' mean in the context of Cavalier poetry?

"Seize the day" is a key motto of Cavalier poetry. It encourages readers to make the most of every opportunity and enjoy life to the fullest.

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What are the characteristics of Cavalier poetry?

Cavalier poetry is marked by elegant and witty style, often using metaphors, similes, and rhyme schemes. They write about love, loyalty, and enjoyment of life, reflecting the political and cultural climate of the 17th century.

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Who were Cavalier poets?

A group of 17th-century English poets who supported King Charles I during the English Civil War.

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What are the main features of Cavalier poetry?

Elegant, witty style; focus on love, loyalty, and enjoying life.

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Why were Cavalier poets called 'Cavaliers'?

They supported King Charles I during the English Civil War, a conflict between Royalists and Parliamentarians.

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How did the English Civil War impact Cavalier poetry?

Cavalier poets were influenced by the political and social climate of 17th-century England, reflecting their values and concerns.

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Study Notes

Cavalier Poets

  • 17th-century English poets associated with the court of King Charles I
  • Nicknamed "Cavalier" due to their loyalty to the monarchy during the English Civil War
  • Supported the king against the Parliamentarians
  • Poetry characterized by elegance, wit, focus on themes of love, loyalty, and the pleasures of life
  • Royalist poets of the English Civil War era
  • Produced light, lyrical verse
  • Celebrated beauty, nature, love, and the carpe diem philosophy

Major Cavalier Poets

  • Thomas Carew:

    • Member of Charles' Privy Chamber
    • Works include "An Elegy upon the Death of the Dean of Paul's," "Coelum Britannicum," and "A Rapture."
    • A Rapture
    • Coelum Britannicum
    • An Elegy upon the Death of the Dean of Pauls (Dr. John Donne).
  • Sir John Suckling:

    • Wrote brilliant plays like "Aglaura," "The Goblins," "Brennororalt" (or "The Discontented Colonel")
    • Wrote poems like "A Session of the Poets," "A Ballad upon a Wedding," and "Why So Pale and Wan, Fond Lover?"
  • Richard Lovelace:

    • Imprisoned by Puritans
    • Wrote "To Althea, from Prison" during his first imprisonment
    • Wrote "To Lucasta, one going to the wars" during his second imprisonment
  • Robert Herrick:

    • Not a courtier, unlike other Cavalier poets
    • Works include "Hesperides and Noble Numbers," "His Prayer to Ben Jonson," "Delight in Disorder"
    • Most notably "To the Virgins, to make much of time"

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