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Caustic and Iron Poisoning in Children: Symptoms and Management

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Caustic and Iron Poisoning in Children: Symptoms and Management

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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of iron poisoning within the first 6 hours?

Cyanosis

Melena

Nausea and vomiting (correct)

Coagulation defects

What is the primary concern in lead poisoning?

Hypochromic, microcytic anemia

Kidney destruction

Encephalitis or inflammation of brain cells

All of the above (correct)

What is the primary treatment for caustic poisoning?

Performing X-ray and Laryngoscopy

Administering Activated charcoal

Bringing the child to the nearest hospital (correct)

Administering IV Morphine for pain

What is the typical blood level of lead considered unsafe for children?

5µg/dl Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering Deferoxamine in iron poisoning?

To help remove iron from the body Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical outcome of severe gastric irritation in iron poisoning?

Melena and hematemesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing poisoning at home?

Call the National Poison Control Center Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

Acetylcysteine Signup and view all the answers

Why should the child not be allowed to vomit in caustic poisoning?

It may worsen the tissue necrosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of activated charcoal on the stools of a poisoned child?

The stools will appear black Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of acetaminophen poisoning?

Nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a sweet syrup to activated charcoal?

To make it more palatable for the child Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for lead levels above 45µg/100ml?

Dimercaprol (BAL) or edetate calcium disodium (CaEDTA) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using Dimercaprol (BAL) in lead poisoning treatment?

Peanut allergy Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Special Parent' theory of child maltreatment, which of the following is a risk factor for a parent to maltreat a child?

History of mental illness in the parent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of child maltreatment?

Accidental injury Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reporting suspected child maltreatment?

Mandatory reporters, such as professionals who are mandated by law Signup and view all the answers