Caustic and Iron Poisoning in Children: Symptoms and Management

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17 Questions

What is a common symptom of iron poisoning within the first 6 hours?

Nausea and vomiting

What is the primary concern in lead poisoning?

All of the above

What is the primary treatment for caustic poisoning?

Bringing the child to the nearest hospital

What is the typical blood level of lead considered unsafe for children?

5µg/dl

What is the purpose of administering Deferoxamine in iron poisoning?

To help remove iron from the body

What is the typical outcome of severe gastric irritation in iron poisoning?

Melena and hematemesis

What is the first step in managing poisoning at home?

Call the National Poison Control Center

What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

Acetylcysteine

Why should the child not be allowed to vomit in caustic poisoning?

It may worsen the tissue necrosis

What is the effect of activated charcoal on the stools of a poisoned child?

The stools will appear black

What is the common symptom of acetaminophen poisoning?

Nausea and vomiting

What is the purpose of adding a sweet syrup to activated charcoal?

To make it more palatable for the child

What is the recommended treatment for lead levels above 45µg/100ml?

Dimercaprol (BAL) or edetate calcium disodium (CaEDTA)

Which of the following is a contraindication for using Dimercaprol (BAL) in lead poisoning treatment?

Peanut allergy

According to the 'Special Parent' theory of child maltreatment, which of the following is a risk factor for a parent to maltreat a child?

History of mental illness in the parent

Which of the following is NOT a type of child maltreatment?

Accidental injury

Who is responsible for reporting suspected child maltreatment?

Mandatory reporters, such as professionals who are mandated by law

Learn about the symptoms and therapeutic management of caustic and iron poisoning in children. Understand the immediate effects, warning signs such as oral edema, vomiting blood, and interventions like X-ray, laryngoscopy, and intubation.

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