Caustic and Iron Poisoning in Children: Symptoms and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of iron poisoning within the first 6 hours?

  • Cyanosis
  • Melena
  • Nausea and vomiting (correct)
  • Coagulation defects

What is the primary concern in lead poisoning?

  • Hypochromic, microcytic anemia
  • Kidney destruction
  • Encephalitis or inflammation of brain cells
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the primary treatment for caustic poisoning?

  • Performing X-ray and Laryngoscopy
  • Administering Activated charcoal
  • Bringing the child to the nearest hospital (correct)
  • Administering IV Morphine for pain

What is the typical blood level of lead considered unsafe for children?

<p>5µg/dl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering Deferoxamine in iron poisoning?

<p>To help remove iron from the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical outcome of severe gastric irritation in iron poisoning?

<p>Melena and hematemesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing poisoning at home?

<p>Call the National Poison Control Center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

<p>Acetylcysteine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the child not be allowed to vomit in caustic poisoning?

<p>It may worsen the tissue necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of activated charcoal on the stools of a poisoned child?

<p>The stools will appear black (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of acetaminophen poisoning?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a sweet syrup to activated charcoal?

<p>To make it more palatable for the child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for lead levels above 45µg/100ml?

<p>Dimercaprol (BAL) or edetate calcium disodium (CaEDTA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using Dimercaprol (BAL) in lead poisoning treatment?

<p>Peanut allergy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Special Parent' theory of child maltreatment, which of the following is a risk factor for a parent to maltreat a child?

<p>History of mental illness in the parent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of child maltreatment?

<p>Accidental injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reporting suspected child maltreatment?

<p>Mandatory reporters, such as professionals who are mandated by law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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