Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was one of the main consequences of hyperinflation in Germany?
What was one of the main consequences of hyperinflation in Germany?
What significant economic plan did Stresemann implement in 1924?
What significant economic plan did Stresemann implement in 1924?
How did unemployment change in Germany from 1929 to 1932?
How did unemployment change in Germany from 1929 to 1932?
What was one reason wealthy individuals supported Hitler?
What was one reason wealthy individuals supported Hitler?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following countries did Hitler take control of before the outbreak of World War II?
Which of the following countries did Hitler take control of before the outbreak of World War II?
Signup and view all the answers
What action did Hitler take in 1935 that directly challenged the Treaty of Versailles?
What action did Hitler take in 1935 that directly challenged the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the policy of appeasement aim to achieve?
What did the policy of appeasement aim to achieve?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Great Depression affect Germany in terms of youth unemployment?
How did the Great Depression affect Germany in terms of youth unemployment?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the primary reasons why Georges Clemenceau wanted to punish Germany after World War I?
What was one of the primary reasons why Georges Clemenceau wanted to punish Germany after World War I?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to pay in reparations?
What did the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to pay in reparations?
Signup and view all the answers
How was Germany's military impacted by the Treaty of Versailles?
How was Germany's military impacted by the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
What economic issue did Germany face as a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
What economic issue did Germany face as a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did the German government encourage passive resistance among workers in the Ruhr?
Why did the German government encourage passive resistance among workers in the Ruhr?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action did French troops take in 1922 in response to Germany's failure to pay reparations?
Which action did French troops take in 1922 in response to Germany's failure to pay reparations?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a nationalist perspective on the Treaty of Versailles?
What was a nationalist perspective on the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the impact of losing 10% of its population and significant territories on Germany?
What was the impact of losing 10% of its population and significant territories on Germany?
Signup and view all the answers
Which leader was not part of the Big Three during the negotiations after World War I?
Which leader was not part of the Big Three during the negotiations after World War I?
Signup and view all the answers
The Treaty of Versailles was lenient towards Germany.
The Treaty of Versailles was lenient towards Germany.
Signup and view all the answers
What significant economic problem did the German government face after World War I?
What significant economic problem did the German government face after World War I?
Signup and view all the answers
The German army was reduced to __________ men after the Treaty of Versailles.
The German army was reduced to __________ men after the Treaty of Versailles.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What was a consequence of the French occupation of the Ruhr in 1922?
What was a consequence of the French occupation of the Ruhr in 1922?
Signup and view all the answers
Germany lost all its colonies as part of the Treaty of Versailles.
Germany lost all its colonies as part of the Treaty of Versailles.
Signup and view all the answers
What did Germany have to accept as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
What did Germany have to accept as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary reason for hyperinflation in Germany after World War I?
What was the primary reason for hyperinflation in Germany after World War I?
Signup and view all the answers
The Dawes Plan was implemented to decrease foreign loans to Germany.
The Dawes Plan was implemented to decrease foreign loans to Germany.
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Young Plan achieve in 1929?
What did the Young Plan achieve in 1929?
Signup and view all the answers
Following the Wall Street Crash, unemployment in Germany rose from ___ million to ___ million between 1929 and 1932.
Following the Wall Street Crash, unemployment in Germany rose from ___ million to ___ million between 1929 and 1932.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Signup and view all the answers
Which promise did Hitler make that appealed to the German populace during high unemployment?
Which promise did Hitler make that appealed to the German populace during high unemployment?
Signup and view all the answers
Hitler initially complied fully with the Treaty of Versailles during his early years in power.
Hitler initially complied fully with the Treaty of Versailles during his early years in power.
Signup and view all the answers
What did the policy of appeasement aim to prevent?
What did the policy of appeasement aim to prevent?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Causes of World War II
-
The Big Three:
- Georges Clemenceau (France): Suffered significant wartime destruction (750,000 homes, 23,000 factories, 1.5 million deaths) and feared another German attack.
- David Lloyd George (Britain): Wanted to punish Germany but also ensure Britain could continue trading and maintain its empire.
- Woodrow Wilson (USA): Focused on establishing the League of Nations to maintain peace in Europe, and was least affected by the war.
Treaty of Versailles: Harsh Terms for Germany
- Blame: Germany was held solely responsible for starting the war, a point of resentment for German nationalists.
- Reparations: Germany owed £6.6 billion in war reparations, a crippling financial burden.
- Military Restrictions: Germany's army was reduced to 100,000 soldiers, further angering nationalistic elements who wanted a strong military.
- Territorial Losses: Germany lost territories, colonies, and population, reducing their resources and increasing the burden of reparations.
Hyperinflation in Germany
- Economic Devastation: The German government's printing of money to pay reparations and fund public programs led to hyperinflation, where the money lost all value.
- Impact on Citizens: Savings, pensions, and assets lost their value, causing widespread economic hardship and anger towards the government
Economic Saviour (Super-Stresemann)
- Rentenmark: Introduction of the Rentenmark in 1924 stabilized Germany's currency and halted the hyperinflation.
- Dawes Plan: Helped Germany obtain $800 million in loans to stabilize businesses.
- Young Plan: Further reduced reparations and extended the payment period to 59 years
Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression
- Worldwide Economic Collapse: The American economy plummeted in 1929, leading to a global depression.
- German Unemployment: Unemployment in Germany soared from 2 million to 6 million between 1929 and 1932, with half of 16-30 year-olds unemployed.
Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party
- Promises: Promises of jobs and stability (Work and Bread) were appealing in the midst of economic hardship.
- Nationalism: Hitler exploited nationalism and the desire to restore Germany's glory and its lost territories.
- Appeasement: Some European powers attempted to appease Hitler's aggressive actions in order to avoid war.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the key factors that led to the outbreak of World War II, focusing on the roles of the Big Three leaders and the impact of the Treaty of Versailles. Understand how these historical events shaped the geopolitical landscape and fueled growing tensions in Europe. Test your knowledge on the significant decisions and repercussions that followed the First World War.
