Causes of World War II Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation behind the government's establishment of work camps for unemployed men in the 1930s?

To provide meaningful employment opportunities to alleviate the economic hardships of the Great Depression.

To create a system of forced labor to address the shortage of skilled workers in infrastructure projects.

To offer temporary housing and support to those affected by the drought and dust bowl conditions.

To address the concerns of communist influences among unemployed men and prevent potential uprisings. (correct)

How did the On-to-Ottawa Trek contribute to the decline of Prime Minister Bennett's Conservative party?

The trek revealed the government's lack of preparedness to handle large-scale protests, leading to public disapproval.

The brutality of the RCMP and police actions against the trekkers outraged the public and damaged the Conservative party's image.

The trek highlighted the government's ineffective response to the economic crisis, causing voters to lose faith in the Conservatives.

All of the above. (correct)

What was the main difference between the relief camps established by the government in the early 1930s and the seasonal relief camps that replaced them?

The early camps were run by the federal government, while the seasonal camps were managed by the provinces. (correct)

The early camps were located in remote areas, while the seasonal camps were closer to urban centers.

The early camps were meant for single unemployed men, while the seasonal camps were for families in need.

The early camps provided a daily wage for work, while the seasonal camps offered only food and shelter.

Which of the following political leaders made a promise to end unemployment during the Great Depression?

R.B. Bennett (Conservative Party) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Relief Camps Workers Union (RCWU)?

To secure better working conditions for unemployed men in the work camps. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions did Diefenbaker take during his time as Prime Minister?

He stopped the Avro Arrow project. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Canada accepting nuclear missiles from the US in 1963?

It triggered anti-nuclear protests. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following initiatives was part of the "Quiet Revolution" in Quebec?

Improving economic and social conditions in Quebec. Signup and view all the answers

Which Prime Minister introduced the idea of a new Canadian flag that reflected the country's diverse identity?

Lester B. Pearson Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurred during the time period when Maurice Duplessis served as Premier of Quebec?

The "Quiet Revolution" in Quebec. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key recommendation made by the Bilingualism and Biculturalism Commission, established by Lester B. Pearson?

To promote French language and culture in Quebec. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is associated with the "Quiet Revolution" in Quebec?

Jean Lesage Signup and view all the answers

Which Prime Minister is known for decriminalizing homosexuality in Canada?

Pierre Elliott Trudeau Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals was not included in the conscription under the Military Service Act of 1917?

Pacifists Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons for the unpopularity of conscription during World War 1?

Many men were needed for farming and factory work Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles did women NOT take on during World War 2?

Combat soldiers Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Borden's Wartime Elections Act accomplish?

Voting rights for nurses and relatives of military personnel Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Victory Bonds during the war?

To raise funds for the military Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Canada threatening to create its own embassy in Washington?

Canada established its first independent international treaty. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Balfour Report declare about the former colonies?

They were independent from one another and equal in status. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Statute of Westminster in 1931?

It allowed Commonwealth countries to choose their level of independence. Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the economic difficulties leading to the Great Depression in Canada?

High levels of consumer debt and stock market speculation. Signup and view all the answers

What happened on 'Black Tuesday' in October 1929?

The New York Stock Market crashed, triggering widespread economic turmoil. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was NOT a direct cause of the Great Depression in Canada?

Rapid urbanization leading to industrial growth. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Dust Bowl specifically impact Canadian farmers?

It led to decreased wheat prices, causing many farmers to abandon their farms. Signup and view all the answers

Which action marked Canada's first independent foreign diplomatic move?

Signing a treaty without British consent. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a major contributing factor to the outbreak of World War II?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan?

To quickly defeat Russia and then turn to France Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why Germany's Schlieffen Plan failed?

The unexpected resistance of the Belgian army and intervention of the British Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the failure of the Schlieffen Plan?

Germany was forced to fight a two-front war against both France and Russia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes trench warfare?

A brutal and static form of warfare with heavy casualties Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance?

To ensure the balance of power and prevent conflict Signup and view all the answers

How did nationalism contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

It led to a sense of superiority and rivalry among nations, escalating tensions Signup and view all the answers

Why did Britain declare war on Germany in 1914?

Germany's violation of Belgian neutrality Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Allies' Normandy invasion?

To create a second front in Western Europe and put pressure on the Germans. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tactics did the Nazis NOT employ during the Holocaust?

Systematic bombing of Jewish communities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why the Canadian government denied entry to Jewish refugees aboard the S.S. Louis?

Anti-Semitism and a prevalent sense of nationalistic isolationism. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Holocaust resulted in the deaths of what percentage of the Jewish population?

63% Signup and view all the answers

How did Canadian women contribute to the war effort during World War II?

They worked in a wide range of industries supporting the war effort, including factories and agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Allied victory in Normandy?

The establishment of a second front in Europe and increased pressure on the Germans. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?

To prosecute Nazi leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the ‘Atlantic Wall’?

A fortified line of defenses built by the Nazis along the French coast to prevent an Allied invasion. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main causes of the Canadian government's inaction in relation to the Holocaust?

A pervasive anti-Semitism and a reluctance to accept Jewish refugees. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the ‘Star of David’ worn by Jews during the Nazi regime?

It served as a visual identifier for Jews, facilitating their segregation and persecution. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

MAIN Causes of World War II

Militarism: Belief that a country should have a strong military for self-defense and promotion of interests.
Arms and Naval race: Competition between European countries to produce the most weapons and the largest navy.
Alliances: Unions formed between countries for mutual benefit.
Triple Entente (France, Britain, Russia) vs. Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary).
Imperialism: Enforcing a nation's rule over others (colonialism).
European countries used colonies for military personnel and resources.
Nationalism: Devotion to a nation, prioritizing it above others.
Residents of these countries wanted to defend their nations.

Assassination of France Ferdinand

June 28th: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, a Serbian terrorist group, was responsible.
Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia and demanded they allow investigation by Austrians into the assassination.
Serbia refused, leading to Austria-Hungary declaring war.

Schlieffen Plan

Plan created by German General Schlieffen.
Goal: quickly defeat France, then turn to Russia.
Planned to go through Belgium, take over France in 6 weeks, then invade Russia.
Relied on Britain not honoring their alliance with Belgium.
Plan failed due to Belgian resistance and the British Expeditionary Force halting the German advance.

Other information

Britain and its colonies joined the war.
Russia mobilized quickly to defend its border.
Germany did not succeed in quickly invading Paris.
Trench warfare: A stalemate on the Western Front, dominated by trench systems.
Conditions in trenches: rats, disease (dysentery, trench foot), elements (rain, mud, snow), and lack of experience
Technology in WWI: Artillery, barbed wire, machine guns, rifles (Ross rifles often jammed), tanks, poison gas, submarines (U-boats), and airplanes.
Fighter pilots: Billy Bishop.
Ships: Transporting essential materials - food, raw materials, and soldiers.
Battles: Battle of Somme, Battle of Passchendaele, and Battle of Vimy Ridge.
Battle of Passchendaele: Muddy conditions, high casualties.
Battle of Vimy Ridge: Canadian victory, well-planned preparations.
Battle of Ypres: First use of poison gas.
Battle of the Atlantic
Ships involved in World War I
Discrimination against women, Indigenous people, Chinese, Japanese, East Indian, Black, and those considered as "Enemy Aliens".

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Description

Explore the main causes that led to World War II, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Understand how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand played a pivotal role in escalating tensions among European nations. This quiz covers the critical historical events and ideas that shaped the conflict.