Causes of the Great Depression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the long-term causes of the Great Depression?

  • Reduction in international trade
  • Speculative trading and inflated stock prices
  • Rapid industrialization and technological advancements (correct)
  • Bank failures and collapse of the financial system
  • What contributed to economic instability during the 1920s?

  • Bank failures and collapse of the financial system
  • Rapid industrialization and technological advancements
  • Speculative trading and inflated stock prices
  • Overproduction and falling prices (correct)
  • What led to a surplus of goods in industries before the Great Depression?

  • Bank failures
  • Overproduction (correct)
  • Rapid industrialization
  • Speculative trading
  • What was a consequence of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930?

    <p>Increased tariffs on imported goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the banking sector to face instability before the Great Depression?

    <p>Risky investments and lack of regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed most significantly to the economic instability during the 1920s?

    <p>Overproduction and falling prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the collapse of the financial system before the Great Depression?

    <p>Bank failures triggered by risky investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930?

    <p>Reduction in international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which long-term factor widened the gap between the rich and the poor during the 1920s?

    <p>Reduction in international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a surplus of goods in industries before the Great Depression?

    <p>Rapid industrialization and technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of the Great Depression

    • One of the long-term causes of the Great Depression was a significant gap between the rich and the poor during the 1920s, leading to reduced purchasing power among the masses.

    Economic Instability in the 1920s

    • Overproduction and underconsumption contributed to economic instability during the 1920s, leading to a surplus of goods in industries before the Great Depression.

    Smoot-Hawley Tariff Consequences

    • The Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 led to retaliatory measures from other countries, reducing international trade and exacerbating economic instability.

    Banking Sector Instability

    • Weak banking regulations and inadequate supervision caused the banking sector to face instability before the Great Depression.

    Primary Causes of Economic Instability

    • The primary cause of economic instability during the 1920s was the unequal distribution of wealth, leading to reduced purchasing power and underconsumption.

    Collapse of the Financial System

    • The primary cause of the collapse of the financial system before the Great Depression was the combination of overproduction, underconsumption, and inadequate banking regulations.

    Main Consequences of Smoot-Hawley Tariff

    • The main consequence of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 was a significant decline in international trade, leading to a cascade of economic problems.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the long and short-term causes of the Great Depression, including the economic boom of the 1920s, unequal distribution of wealth, overproduction, and falling prices.

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