Causes of the Great Depression

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Questions and Answers

What was one significant economic condition during the Great Depression?

  • Mass unemployment (correct)
  • Surge in employment rates
  • Increased government spending
  • Higher stock prices

Which of these contributed to the economic instability leading to the Great Depression?

  • High levels of business confidence
  • Over-reliance on credit (correct)
  • Strong foundations of economic prosperity
  • Low taxation on imports

What does buying something on credit allow a customer to do?

  • Buy items only if they have cash
  • Invest money in the stock market
  • Obtain an item and pay immediately
  • Acquire an item with delayed payment (correct)

What does the term 'speculator' refer to in the context of the stock market?

<p>An individual who uses loans to buy shares hoping for profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the political ideology of Republicans during this time typically view government involvement in business?

<p>As a potential threat to freedom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event occurred in September and October 1929 that greatly contributed to the Great Depression?

<p>Stock market crash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'shareholder' mean?

<p>Someone who invests in a company by purchasing shares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Great Depression have on people's possessions?

<p>Many were forced to sell their possessions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic factor contributed to the erosion of confidence leading to the Great Depression?

<p>Decreasing business profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Great Depression, what was a prevalent economic condition aside from unemployment?

<p>Increased poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Great Depression

A period of severe economic decline marked by high unemployment, poverty, and hardship.

Roaring Twenties

The period of economic growth in the 1920s, characterized by widespread prosperity and technological advancements.

Laissez-faire Economics

A system where individuals and businesses are largely free from government interference.

Stock Market

The practice of buying and selling stocks and shares on the stock exchange.

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Broker

A person who buys and sells stocks and shares on behalf of someone else, in return for a fee.

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Speculation

The practice of using borrowed money to buy shares, hoping for a rise in value to make a profit.

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Loss of Confidence

A situation where investors lose confidence in the market, leading to a decrease in share prices.

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Stock Market Crash

When the value of shares drops rapidly on the stock market, causing widespread panic and economic decline.

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Margin Buying

The process of borrowing money to invest in the stock market.

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Shareholders

A group of people who invest in a company by buying shares, becoming part-owners.

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Study Notes

Causes of the Great Depression

  • The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in US history, characterized by mass unemployment, hardship, and increased poverty.
  • While the 1920s saw a US economic boom, the prosperity was not soundly based.
  • Several factors contributed to the Depression.
  • Decreasing business profits, diminishing shareholder and speculator confidence, and the 1929 stock market crash were key elements.
  • Share prices plummeted in September and October 1929, triggering a crash.
  • People borrowed money to buy shares, and those who lost money in the crash had to sell possessions.

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