Causes of the Great Depression

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Questions and Answers

Overproduction of goods caused a decrease in consumption during the Great Depression.

True (A)

Canada's economy relied on a diverse range of products for its exports.

False (B)

Black Tuesday refers to the stock market crash that marked the beginning of the Great Depression.

True (A)

Dependence on the US market had a minimal impact on the Canadian economy during the Great Depression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Easy credit and the encouragement of credit purchases contributed to increased financial stability in Canada.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Overproduction

When businesses produce more goods than people can buy, leading to unsold products.

Reliance on a few products

Canada's economy relied heavily on exporting a few natural resources like wheat, lumber, and minerals. This made the economy vulnerable to sudden price drops of those resources.

Dependence on the USA

The Canadian economy was closely tied to the U.S. economy; almost two-thirds of Canada's goods were sold in the U.S. Any problems in the U.S. would directly impact Canada.

Too much credit buying

Canadians were encouraged to buy goods on credit, leading to significant debt. This made it difficult for people to buy goods when the economy slowed down.

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Black Tuesday

The day the stock market crashed in 1929, triggering the Great Depression.

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Study Notes

Causes of the Great Depression

  • Overproduction: Agricultural and industrial production exceeded demand, leading to surpluses of goods.
  • Over-reliance on primary products: The Canadian economy depended heavily on a few primary products.
  • Dependence on the USA: The Canadian economy was closely tied to the US economy, and struggling when the US went into financial trouble
  • Excessive Credit Buying: Canadians were encouraged to buy goods on credit.
  • Stock Market Crash: The stock market crash of 1929 caused a domino effect, triggering economic problems globally.
  • Black Tuesday: The stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (nicknamed "Black Tuesday") was a key catalyst of the ensuing Great Depression.

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