Causes of the American Civil War
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary objective of the Union at the outset of the Civil War?

  • To establish a new government in the Southern states
  • To conquer the Confederate states and impose harsh penalties
  • To preserve the Union and prevent the Southern states from seceding (correct)
  • To abolish slavery immediately
  • What was Abraham Lincoln's foremost goal?

  • To establish a new government in the Southern states
  • To weaken the Confederacy's economy
  • To abolish slavery across the United States
  • To preserve the Union (correct)
  • What did Lincoln aim to achieve through his containment of slavery policy?

  • The expansion of slavery into new territories and states
  • The eventual extinction of slavery (correct)
  • The recognition of slavery as a state right
  • The immediate abolition of slavery across the United States
  • What did Lincoln issue in 1862, which declared that enslaved people in Confederate-held territory would be freed?

    <p>The Emancipation Proclamation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Lincoln's inaugural address in 1861, what did he have no intention of doing?

    <p>Interfering with slavery where it already existed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Southern states' perception of Lincoln's election?

    <p>A direct threat to the institution of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary issue that sparked the Civil War?

    <p>Slavery and its expansion into new territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the Southern economy relied heavily on agriculture?

    <p>Because cotton was a labor-intensive crop that required enslaved labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Southern states advocate for?

    <p>States' rights and the right to govern themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of the South regarding the balance of power?

    <p>The South would lose political power in the federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Abraham Lincoln's stance on slavery?

    <p>He opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories and states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original goal of the Union during the Civil War?

    <p>To preserve the Union and maintain the balance of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the North supported tariffs?

    <p>To protect the growing industries in the North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the final trigger for secession?

    <p>The election of Abraham Lincoln as President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of the Civil War

    • The Civil War was primarily sparked by deep-seated disagreements over slavery, states' rights, and economic and political differences between the Northern and Southern states.
    • Slavery was the most significant and contentious issue, with the Southern economy relying heavily on agriculture and enslaved African Americans.
    • The North, on the other hand, was more industrialized and had a growing abolitionist movement that opposed slavery on moral and economic grounds.
    • Southern states advocated for states' rights, arguing that they had the right to govern themselves and make their own decisions, including the decision to maintain the institution of slavery.
    • Economic differences between the industrialized North and the agrarian South contributed to the tension, particularly with regards to tariffs and trade policies.
    • The balance of power between slave and free states was a constant source of tension, with the South fearing losing political power in the federal government.

    The Union's Original Goal

    • The Union's original goal at the outset of the Civil War was to preserve the Union.
    • The primary objective was to prevent the Southern states from seceding and to maintain the United States as a single, undivided nation.

    Abraham Lincoln's Goals

    • Abraham Lincoln's foremost goal was to preserve the Union.
    • He believed that the United States must remain united for its survival and prosperity.
    • Lincoln was personally opposed to slavery and aimed to prevent its expansion into new territories and states.
    • He believed that containing slavery would lead to its eventual extinction.
    • As the war progressed, Lincoln's position evolved, and he issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, declaring that all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory would be freed as of January 1, 1863.

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    Explore the reasons behind the American Civil War, including disagreements over slavery, states' rights, and economic differences between the Northern and Southern states.

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