Causes of Migration Quiz

Migration Overview

• Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often for better opportunities or living conditions.
• Causes of migration include economic factors, political instability, environmental changes, and social reasons.
• The primary reason for migration is often economic, seeking better job prospects and income.

Impact of Migration

• Migration affects children by potentially disrupting their education and social networks.
• Families may experience emotional challenges due to separation or changes in family dynamics.
• Community life may alter, with shifts in demographic composition and cultural exchanges.

Types of Migrants

• Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) are those who work abroad with the expectation of returning home.
• Irregular migrants are those who work abroad without proper permits, facing social stigmas and legal challenges.
• These individuals often experience lower social status and limited access to legal protection.

Causes of Migration

• Economic hardships and job scarcity drive many to seek opportunities abroad.
• Other mentioned causes include violence, conflict, persecution, and natural disasters.
• Factors that are NOT mentioned as causes include health care access and climate change specifically.

International Context

• The Philippines won a ruling from an international body in a territorial dispute with China.
• EEZ stands for Exclusive Economic Zone, a maritime zone where a state has rights to explore and exploit resources.
• UNCLOS refers to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which establishes maritime law.
• The 9-dash line is significant as it represents China's claimed territories in the South China Sea, influencing regional maritime disputes.

Test your knowledge about the reasons behind human migration, including factors such as poverty, unemployment, natural disasters, improvement of living standards, access to better education, and economic security.