Causes of Deforestation
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason the herder mentioned for grazing goats next to the sign prohibiting it?

  • Crops are too expensive to cultivate.
  • The herder prefers goats over crops.
  • The lands are too infertile to grow crops. (correct)
  • There is an overabundance of grass.

    • How can fire be beneficial in agriculture and forest management?

  • It clears land for agriculture when used responsibly. (correct)
  • It attracts wildlife to the area.
  • It eliminates all vegetation.
  • It prevents soil erosion effectively.

    • What percentage of global forests is significantly affected by forest fires annually?

  • 0.5%
  • 1% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 5%

    • What has been identified as a cause of increased deforestation in Brazil?

    <p>Road pavements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does mining have on the forest areas, specifically in terms of deforestation?

    <p>Mining promotes population growth that can result in deforestation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the deforestation rate increase due to mining activities in Guyana from 2000 to 2008?

    <p>2.77 times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what percentage did the forest cover in the Philippines decline from 1934 to 2003?

    <p>82%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mining activities is NOT mentioned as a threat to forest areas?

    <p>Gold mining in Alaska.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one alternative to developing nations accommodating the costs of development?

    <p>The developed world meeting all costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is bringing degraded land back into production a priority?

    <p>Cleared tropical forest may become low fertility land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do labeling schemes play in environmental conservation?

    <p>They help consumers choose environmentally friendly timbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can increasing the area of forest plantations benefit the environment?

    <p>By reducing pressure on natural forests for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for slowing down the rate of deforestation, according to the information provided?

    <p>Strong governmental and non-governmental institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do NGOs have over government organizations in conservation efforts?

    <p>They are not hindered by governmental bureaucracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of land is suggested for creating more forest plantations?

    <p>Unused or degraded lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of having a market for wood products?

    <p>Trees will continue to be cut down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant effect of human-elephant conflict according to the content?

    <p>Reduction in human and elephant lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual economic loss from deforestation in tropical forests?

    <p>US $ 45 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does deforestation express social injustice?

    <p>It causes the destruction of traditional lifestyles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical ecological service that forests provide?

    <p>Erosion prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should strategies to reduce deforestation also focus on?

    <p>Improving the welfare of cultivators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence follows the displacement of indigenous communities due to deforestation?

    <p>Breakdown of social institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often intensified with infrastructure development such as road construction?

    <p>Social and land conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential long-term impact of deforestation?

    <p>Loss of ecological services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of policy and legislative measures regarding forests?

    <p>Encourage local participation in management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some mechanisms used for enforcing compliance in forestry activities?

    <p>Warnings, notifications of violation, and court actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the tradeoff between forest and agriculture be minimized?

    <p>Implementing spatial management techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge posed by climate change requires urgent action regarding forests?

    <p>Protecting the local value of forests for livelihoods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does community-based forest management play in addressing land use challenges?

    <p>It builds political goodwill and supports community institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is REDD+ primarily focused on regarding forests?

    <p>Aligning forest governance with people's participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific aspect of forest policy needs adjustments?

    <p>Modifications tailored to site-specific conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of economic globalization on land use?

    <p>More complexity in pathways of land use change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of agricultural expansion in tropical forests?

    <p>Environmental degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the underlying causes of forest decline as identified in the literature?

    <p>Illegal activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is suggested to interact with environmental quality according to Cropper and Griffiths?

    <p>Population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Contreras-Hermosilla's 2001 paper?

    <p>Illegal activities and corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Chomitz and Buys argue in their 2007 report regarding agricultural expansion?

    <p>It can lead to poverty reduction but may harm the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is cited as a challenge in forest management?

    <p>Corruption and illegal activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one result of the politics of deforestation in Indonesia as mentioned by Dauvergne?

    <p>Concessions made to large agricultural companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the literature suggest about smallholder rubber agriculture in Borneo?

    <p>It provides a sustainable adaptation in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of Deforestation

    • Herding is a cause of deforestation, especially in areas where land is infertile and crop farming is difficult.
    • Fire is a widely used tool for clearing land for agriculture and developing pastures.
    • While it can be a valuable tool if used responsibly, uncontrolled fire can lead to significant deforestation.
    • Deforestation caused by forest fires affects an average of 19.8 million hectares of forest every year.
    • Road construction in Brazil has been linked to increased incidence of forest fires.
    • Mining is seen as a destructive force, though it affects a smaller area than other causes.
    • Mining can attract population growth, leading to further deforestation.
    • In Guyana, the deforestation rate due to mining activities increased 2.77 times from 2000 to 2008.
    • In the Philippines, mining, along with logging, has significantly contributed to the loss of forest cover.
    • Mining activities have been linked to deforestation in various regions, including Mexico, India, and Jharkhand, India.
    • Mining has been linked to human-elephant conflicts, leading to loss of agricultural crops and human and elephant lives.

    Effects of Deforestation

    • Deforestation leads to a loss of forest capital, valued at US $45 billion per year.
    • Deforestation erases potential future revenues and employment opportunities from sustainable forest management.
    • Deforestation is seen as an expression of social injustice, often displacing indigenous communities from their ancestral lands.
    • The intrusion of outsiders destroys traditional lifestyles, customs, and religious beliefs of indigenous communities.
    • Deforestation leads to the loss of ecological services provided by forests, including erosion prevention, flood control, water treatment, fisheries protection, and pollination.

    Strategies to Reduce Deforestation

    • Effective strategies to reduce deforestation must also improve the welfare of cultivators at the forest frontier.
    • Solutions will vary by region and change over time.
    • Strategies require cooperation and goodwill, and may require financial investments from developed nations to developing countries.
    • Degraded or low-fertility land can be brought back into production, reducing pressure on forests.
    • Substituting tropical timber with alternative woods or materials can reduce demand.
    • Increasing the area of forest plantations on unused land can reduce pressure on natural forests.
    • Strong and stable governments, along with environmental NGOs, can play a critical role in slowing deforestation.
    • Effective enforcement of laws and policies aimed at protecting forests is essential.

    Conclusion

    • Economic globalization and land scarcity complicate the future of land use change.
    • Spacial management and using degraded land can minimize the trade-off between forests and agriculture.
    • Community-based forest management can address deforestation while strengthening local livelihoods.
    • New challenges from climate change make protecting the value of forests for livelihoods even more urgent.
    • Renewed efforts, incorporating REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) and community participation can safeguard traditional ways of life and forest ecosystems.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Deforestation: Causes, Effects & Control Strategies PDF

    Description

    Explore the various causes of deforestation, including herding, fire, road construction, and mining. This quiz delves into the impact these activities have on forest cover and the environment across different regions. Test your knowledge on how these factors contribute to the ongoing crisis of deforestation.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser