Causes of Cell Injury

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Questions and Answers

What is the most important cause of cell injury?

  • Hypoxia (correct)
  • Excessive or prolonged normal stimuli
  • Action of toxins inhibiting vital cell functions
  • Deficiency of oxygen and/or essential nutrients and metabolites

What is the complete block in the oxygen supply called?

  • Anoxia (correct)
  • Cellular swelling
  • Hypoxia
  • Oxidative phosphorylation

What are the hallmarks of reversible cell injury?

  • Clumping of nuclear chromatin
  • Reduced oxidative phosphorylation and depletion of energy stores (correct)
  • Cellular swelling caused by changes in ion concentrations and water influx
  • Detachment of ribosomes from the ER

In mild forms of injury, what are the functional and morphologic changes characterized by?

<p>Swelling of the cell and its organelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative deficiency of oxygen called?

<p>Hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anoxia

A condition of complete oxygen deprivation.

Hypoxia

Reduced oxygen supply to cells or tissues.

Hallmarks of reversible cell injury

Reduced oxidative phosphorylation and depletion of energy stores

Morphologic changes in mild cell injury

Cell and organelle swelling.

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Most important cause of cell injury

Hypoxia

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