Causes and Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy
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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is characteristic of spastic hemiplegia?

  • Proximal muscle weakness more prominent than distal muscle weakness (correct)
  • Involvement of the face
  • Both arms stronger than legs
  • Higher growth rate on the affected side

What is the common intellectual ability seen in many children with spastic hemiplegia?

  • Below average IQ
  • Normal IQ (correct)
  • Highly variable IQ
  • Above average IQ

Which mechanism is usually implicated in causing focal epilepsy in children?

  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Genetic mutations
  • Endocrine disruptions
  • Vascular issues, particularly involving the MCA (correct)

In Case 2 described, what milestone did the boy exhibit at 10 weeks that was delayed?

<p>Smiling in response to faces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key physical feature that was noted about the boy in Case 2?

<p>Arching of the back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of cerebral palsy?

<p>Premature birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common association with cerebral palsy?

<p>Neurofibromatosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does myelination primarily start in infants?

<p>24 weeks of gestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurological condition presents with arm weakness greater than leg weakness?

<p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of APGAR scores in predicting cerebral palsy?

<p>They can indicate risk factors such as perinatal asphyxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common concern associated with cerebral palsy apart from physical disabilities?

<p>Intellectual disability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause seizures and inappropriate pockets of grey/white matter in the brain?

<p>Toxoplasma gondii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to intraventricular hemorrhages (IVH) in premature infants?

<p>Periventricular leukomalacia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant risk factor for developing periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)?

<p>Intense growth and perfusion in periventricular regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has made the biggest difference in helping premature infants survive and respire?

<p>Steroids and surfactant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do legs typically become obvious in babies showing signs of cerebral palsy?

<p>7-8 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of damage mainly occurs to white matter in cases where metabolic failure affects active places?

<p>White matter damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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