Cattle Reproduction and Health Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of animal behavior called?

  • Ethology (correct)
  • Management
  • Welfare
  • Assuagement

Which term describes the tendency of the internal body environment to remain constant?

  • Homeostasis (correct)
  • Thermoregulation
  • Motivation
  • Incentive

What factor causes the difference in management methods between Arabian horses and Heavy draught horses?

  • Anatomical
  • Temper (correct)
  • Psychological
  • Physiological

What type of sensory perception do pheromones primarily affect?

<p>Olfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is imprinting a reversible process?

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melatonin secretion is primarily influenced by which factor?

<p>Photoperiod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conditioned reflex type I is known as what?

<p>Classical conditioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animals remember their landmarks primarily through which learning type?

<p>Latent learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During forced movements in groups of dairy cows, which cow typically leads the group?

<p>Dominant cow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is regarded as one of the main periods of high ingestive intake in cattle?

<p>Early morning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is estrus detection in cows typically performed?

<p>All the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily controls the milking order among cows?

<p>Dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time of REM sleep in cattle?

<p>5 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does straining occur during the second stage of calving?

<p>30 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'slink calf' refer to?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In newborn calves, which is the most common side they suckle from?

<p>All of them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical oestrus period duration in cows?

<p>5-6 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of breeders are mares classified as?

<p>Seasonal polyestrous breeders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a filly typically reach puberty?

<p>1-1.3 years of age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects estrous in mares?

<p>Photo periodism (A), Silent heat (B), False heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weaning age of a foal?

<p>Four months old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior indicates receptivity in a mare?

<p>Immobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a slink calf?

<p>Calf present inside the uterus after slaughtered dam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estrous cycle length in cows?

<p>21 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive social density in animals frequently results in which of the following?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is the main environmental influence on sexual behavior in seasonal breeders?

<p>Light to dark ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest form of learning in animals?

<p>Habituation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a horse that is considered vicious?

<p>Small sunken eye (B), Laying back of ears (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special process occurs during a specific and short period of an animal's life?

<p>Imprinting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In associative learning, what do animals associate their responses with?

<p>Punishment &amp; reward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage is the best time to vaccinate pregnant ewes?

<p>Two weeks before lambing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign associated with a horse that exhibits cribbing behavior?

<p>Showing ribs (A), Pot belly (B), Staring coat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cow Tail Position (raised)

A cow raising its tail indicates a physiological process, such as defecation.

Cattle Ingestive Intake Peak

Cattle frequently consume food near dusk or early morning.

Dairy Cow Leadership

Dominant cows lead the herd in movements during handling.

Estrus Detection in Cows

Various methods are used, including visual observation to detect estrus in cows, like using a wax marker above the tail.

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Milking Order

Milking order is often determined by the dominance hierarchy among cows.

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Cattle REM Sleep

Cattle spend a fraction of their total sleep cycle in REM sleep, a period of active brain activity.

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Dominant Cow Head Position

The dominant cow generally keeps its head horizontal to the ground.

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Calving Stage 2 Duration

Straining during the second stage of calving typically repeats every 30 seconds.

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Slink Calf

A 'slink calf' is a calf that is either aborted or one retained in the uterus after the mother has been slaughtered.

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Newborn Calf Suckling

Newborn calves naturally suckle from both sides.

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Nymphomania in Cows

Cows suffering from nymphomania will mount other animals, and vice versa.

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Calving Stage of Birth

Calving occurs during the second stage of parturition (giving birth).

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Lamb Death Post-Clostridial

Artificially reared lambs can die after a clostridial infection, though it is infrequent.

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One hour

A unit of time equal to 60 minutes.

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Two hours

A unit of time equal to 120 minutes.

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Twelve hours

A unit of time equal to 720 minutes (half a day).

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Four hours

A unit of time equal to 240 minutes.

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Premature onset of maternal behavior in ewes

Ewes giving birth behaviors earlier than expected.

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Lambs eat crushed Cereals till

The age that lambs stop eating crushed cereals.

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Ewes pregnant first time vaccination

Number of times to vaccinate ewes pregnant for the first time.

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Castrated ram

A male sheep that has been castrated after being used for breeding (getting pregnant).

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High-quality legume hay for lambs

Legume hay that is needed for healthy growth in lambs.

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Ethology

The scientific study of animal behavior

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Homeostasis

The tendency of the internal body environment to keep constant.

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Difference in management methods

Management systems vary based on the type of animal.

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Pheromones' effect

Pheromones influence animal behavior through smell.

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Imprinting

A form of learning where an animal forms an attachment to a particular object or individual very early in life .

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Dog pheromones

Substances secreted by glands in the dog, that communicate.

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Mule's temperament

The mule is a domesticated animal (like a horse) and it has a particular temperament.

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Melatonin output influence

The amount of melatonin produced by animals is affected by something called a photoperiod.

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Learning

Learning is an adaptation in behaviors based on experience.

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Conditioned reflex type I

Type of learning, a type of learning known as classical conditioning.

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Animal landmark memory

Animals use landmarks to navigate and remember their surroundings.

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Social Density in Animals

High numbers of animals in a small area.

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Animal Fighting

Conflicts between animals due to crowding.

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Animal Distress

Emotional suffering caused by stress.

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Animal Maintenance

Actions needed to keep an animal healthy.

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Animal Sexual Behavior

Animal mating behaviors, crucial for reproduction.

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Animal Maternal Behavior

Behaviors of animals towards their young.

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Animal Learning

Adapting behavior based on past experiences.

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Habituation

Learning to ignore repeated stimuli.

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Seasonal Breeders

Animals whose breeding cycles depend on season.

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Imprinting

Learning during a critical period in life.

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Insight Learning

Solving problems through understanding connections.

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Vicious Horse Signs

Behaviors indicating aggression or danger.

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Horse Cribber Signs

Specific behaviors of a horse with Cribber.

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Muzzle Use in Horses

Using a muzzle to prevent unwanted behavior.

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Horse Ear Position (back)

Suggests aggression, alertness or fear.

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Associative Learning

Connecting a response to punishment or reward.

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Assuagement

Reducing discomfort or pain.

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Wet Graft

Surgical procedure during reproduction.

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Ewe Pregnancy Period

The duration of pregnancy in the ewe.

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Ewe Vaccination Timing

The best time to vaccinate pregnant ewes.

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Oestrus period (Cow)

The period of time (5-6 days) when a cow is receptive to mating.

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Oestrus period (Ewe)

The period of time (5-6 days) when a ewe is receptive to mating.

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Oestrus period (Mare)

The period of time (5-6 days) when a mare is receptive to mating.

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Oestrus period (Heifer)

The period of time (5-6 days) when a heifer is receptive to mating.

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Mare breeding type

Seasonal polyestrous breeders

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Sleep of the mind

Paradoxical sleep (REM sleep).

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Filly puberty

1-1.3 years of age.

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Foal mammary localization

Operant conditioning.

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Mare breeding season

April to August

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Mare flehmen response

Response to stallion at mating.

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Foal weaning age

Nine months old

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Receptivity in Mare

Immobility

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Learned behavioral disorder in horses

Kicking or Biting

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Mare estrous affecting factor

Photoperiodism

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Cat trying to escape

Trial and error

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Slink calf meaning

Calf in the uterus after the dam's slaughtering.

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Cow estrous cycle length

21 days

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Dairy cattle body shape

Wedge or rectangular shape

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Drugs for animal intake

Liquid drugs(or Soft)

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Study Notes

Calf hood period

  • Starts from birth until one year old

Age of puberty in cattle

  • 6-12 months
  • 15 months
  • 21 months
  • 18-21 months

Silent heat in cattle

  • Absence of the cow's cycle, but the cycle occurs normally without any outward signs

Ovulation in cows

  • Occurs at the beginning of estrus
  • After 10-11 hours of the beginning of estrus
  • After 18 hours from the beginning of estrus
  • After the end of estrus

Top of cow fertility

  • May to July
  • February to May
  • July to December
  • December to February

Free movement of cattle herd

  • Dominant animal leads
  • Mid-order individual leads
  • Subordinate animal leads
  • Bull leads

Butting the udder

  • Peaceful suckling
  • Shortage of milk flow
  • Colic
  • Excess milk flow

Bulls detecting cows

  • Detect cows during estrus phase only
  • Detect cows during proestrus and estrus phases
  • Detect cows during proestrus phase only

REM sleep time in cattle

  • 3.5 hours
  • 5 hours
  • 7.5 hours
  • 45 minutes

Principle causes of loss at lambing

  • Inclement weather
  • Poor mothering
  • Predators

Sheep grazing preferences

  • Hairy plants
  • Long stem plants
  • Short grasses
  • Corn

Rumination in sheep

  • Increases during night
  • Increases during early morning
  • Increases during pregnancy

Prolonging birth process in ewes

  • Large size fetus
  • Fetus position
  • Exhaustion of ewes

Main organ of food collection in horses

  • Tongue
  • Incisors
  • Upper lip
  • Canines

Insight learning

  • Achieving behavior after trial and error
  • True / False

Behavioral patterns learned by learning

  • True / False

Care soliciting

  • Body care
  • Maternal care
  • Attentive behavior
  • Care soliciting called

Calf suckling udder issues

  • Indicates peaceful suckling, shortage of milk, colic, or excess milk

Daily rumination period in cattle

  • 4-9 hours (True/False)

Calfhood period

  • Starts from birth till one year
  • Means parturition in cattle

Buller means

  • Male cattle
  • Hornless cattle
  • Castrated male cattle
  • Female cattle (apparently always in estrous)

Bunt order means

  • Dominance hierarchy in polled cattle
  • Dominance hierarchy in horned cattle
  • Group of female cattle only
  • Group of male cattle only

Silent heat in cattle

  • Absence of the cycle
  • Cow cycles normally, but without ovulation
  • Cow cycles normally, but without external signs

Post-calving oestrus

  • Usually recurs within 3-8 weeks (True/False)

Bachelor group of cattle

  • Formed from males only (True/False)

Bribe in veterinary practice

  • To induce animals to take drugs
  • Drugs (Solid, liquid, unpleasant)

Excessive social density in animals

  • Fighting (and other negative social issues)

Maintaining species of animal

  • Sexual behavior, maternal behavior, other behaviors

Main environmental factor influencing sexual behavior

  • Light to dark ratio
  • Breed (sex ratio during a period)

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