Cats vs Dogs
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the amplitude of a wave of light?

  • Amplitude determines the wavelength of the wave
  • Amplitude determines the intensity of the wave
  • Amplitude is the maximum value of the field generated by the propagating wave (correct)
  • Amplitude is the distance between adjacent wave crests

What determines the wavelength of a wave of light?

  • Frequency (correct)
  • Amplitude
  • Intensity
  • Propagation

Which part of the visual photopigment determines the wavelength of light that the photopigment will absorb?

  • Intensity
  • Opsin (correct)
  • Chromophore
  • Amplitude

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects accommodation in vertebrates?

<p>Having two or more separate optic pathways with different refractive powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractive power of the human tear film?

<p>43D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractive power of the cornea?

<p>5D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractive index of the lens in humans?

<p>1.41 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for lens displacement in cats and dogs?

<p>Meridional muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the refractive properties of light in a prism?

<p>Red light refracts more than blue light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals lack accommodation?

<p>Rodents and ungulates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals have multifocal lenses consisting of concentric rings of different refractive properties?

<p>Fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in chickens is responsible for flattening the peripheral cornea and increasing the curvature in the center?

<p>Anterior ciliary muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals have miotic pupils that are not round?

<p>Cats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refraction and accommodation in the eye?

<p>To focus an image on the outer segments of the photoreceptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals have a round pupil with a monofocal lens?

<p>Tigers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of light that is measured using photometers?

<p>Brightness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the wavelength range that humans can see?

<p>Humans can see wavelengths between 390-1400nm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lens causes light rays to spread or diverge?

<p>Concave lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the refractory power of a lens is true?

<p>The refractory power of a lens decreases as its curvature increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of astigmatism in animals?

<p>Myopia below horizontal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cylindrical lens in correcting astigmatism?

<p>To focus light entering the vertical meridian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pupil in reducing spherical aberrations?

<p>To create a more focused image in bright light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes chromatic aberrations in the eye?

<p>The refractive index of the eye is wavelength dependent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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