Catholic Social Teaching and Virtues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between Philia and Eros?

  • Philia is a romantic love, while Eros is a familial love.
  • Philia is a romantic love, while Eros is a platonic love.
  • Philia is a romantic love, while Eros is a love for God.
  • Philia is a familial or platonic love, while Eros is a romantic love. (correct)

    • What is the meaning of the theological virtue of 'Hope'?

  • Trusting that God will fulfill His promises for eternal life. (correct)
  • Helping those in need without expecting anything in return.
  • Making thoughtful decisions based on wisdom and foresight.
  • Believing in God's promises even in hard times.

    • According to Catholic Social Teaching, what is the core principle that all other themes are based on?

  • The life and dignity of the human person. (correct)
  • The dignity of work and the rights of workers.
  • Care for God's creation.
  • The call to family, community, and participation.

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of faith?

    <p>Faith relies solely on scientific evidence to prove God's existence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the 'Preferential Option for the Poor' in Catholic Social Teaching?

    <p>Choosing to be friends and partners with the poor and taking their problems as our own. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the cardinal virtue of 'Temperance'?

    <p>To practice moderation and self-control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the seven main themes of Catholic Social Teaching?

    <p>The right to a free and democratic society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one become a disciple of Christ?

    <p>By following Christ's teachings, serving others, living with love and compassion, and spreading the Good News of the Gospel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do we come to know Jesus?

    <p>Through the stories of those who knew him in the Bible, personal encounters in the Eucharist, worship with others, and prayer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'Divine Inspiration' in the context of Scripture?

    <p>Receiving guidance from God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'Covenant'?

    <p>The promises and agreements between God and His people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message regarding 'Inerrancy' of the Scripture?

    <p>Scripture is free from all errors related to its main message despite minor inaccuracies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a type of truth conveyed by the Bible?

    <p>Moral truths indicate societal norms and laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Council of Hippo in relation to the Bible?

    <p>It was the first gathering to approve the biblical canon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the main theme of the Genesis creation stories?

    <p>There is only one God who created everything good. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence did Adam and Eve face for disobeying God?

    <p>They faced physical and existential hardships outside of Eden. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the story of Cain and Abel, what was the primary sin that led to the murder?

    <p>Jealousy and anger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the rainbow in the story of Noah's Ark?

    <p>It represents God's promise to never flood the earth again. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What covenant did God make with Abraham?

    <p>He promised Abraham many descendants and land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did God communicate with Moses to guide the Israelites out of Egypt?

    <p>Through the burning bush. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sin is defined as a serious offense that breaks the relationship with God?

    <p>Mortal sin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does God's covenant with the Israelites signify?

    <p>God promises to be with the Israelites, making them His special people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which beatitude emphasizes the importance of humility and service to others?

    <p>Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symbol of God's new covenant through Christ?

    <p>The Eucharist (Body and Blood of Christ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions demonstrates the commandment 'You shall not steal'?

    <p>Taking something from someone's property without permission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes those who 'hunger and thirst for righteousness' according to the Beatitudes?

    <p>They desire what is right and just in all parts of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best illustrates the commandment 'Honor your father and your mother'?

    <p>Listening to your parents' rules and respecting their guidance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios best represents the beatitude 'Blessed are the merciful'?

    <p>Someone who forgives a friend who seeks forgiveness after a dispute. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'coveting' according to the commandments?

    <p>Having a strong desire for what belongs to others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the beatitude ‘Blessed are the pure in heart’ imply?

    <p>They act with kindness even in difficult situations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Canon

    The list of books that are considered inspired by God and included in the Bible.

    Covenant

    Promises or agreements between God and his people. These agreements often involve blessings and responsibilities.

    Torah

    The first five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

    Prophecy

    Statements that reveal God's will or plan. These can be predictions of future events or instructions on how to live.

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    Myths

    Representations of God's work or events through stories that carry symbolic meaning. They often explain cultural beliefs or mysteries of life.

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    Literal Truth

    A type of truth found in the Bible where every word is taken literally, meaning exactly what it says.

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    Contextual Truth

    A type of truth found in the Bible where meaning is explored beyond the surface level, considering the culture, time, and place.

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    Parable

    A story used to teach a lesson or provide insights into human nature.

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    Creation

    The creation of the Universe, as described in Genesis chapters 1 and 2, highlighting God's goodness and creation in God's image.

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    Original Sin

    The first sin committed by Adam and Eve, which resulted in the separation from God and the entry of suffering into the world.

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    Mortal Sin

    A serious sin that breaks one's relationship with God and requires repentance for forgiveness.

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    Noah's Ark and the Covenant

    A covenant made between God and Noah after the great flood, symbolizing God's promise to never flood the Earth again.

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    Agape

    Loving unconditionally, like God's love for us, it involves actions and has no boundaries, like a parent's love for their child.

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    Eros

    Romantic or sexual love, like a boyfriend or wife.

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    Philia

    Love without romantic attraction, occurring between friends or family members, like brotherly love.

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    Faith (Theological Virtue)

    Faith is entrusting yourself wholly to God. It is trusting that God will fulfill His promises for eternal life, even in hard times.

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    Charity (Love) (Theological Virtue)

    Charity is helping those in need without expecting anything in return. It is putting God first and acting out of love for Him.

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    Prudence (Cardinal Virtue)

    Prudence involves making thoughtful decisions based on wisdom and foresight. It guides our actions towards what is good and right.

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    Justice (Cardinal Virtue)

    Justice is treating others fairly and giving them their due. It involves upholding the rights of everyone, including those who are different from us.

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    Fortitude (Cardinal Virtue)

    Fortitude means standing up for what is right despite opposition. It is having the courage to do what's good, even when it's difficult.

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    Temperance (Cardinal Virtue)

    Temperance is practicing moderation and self-control. It helps us to avoid excesses and live a balanced life.

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    What is a covenant?

    The belief that God has made a special agreement with his people, outlining promises and responsibilities.

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    What is the symbol of God's covenant with Moses?

    The Ten Commandments, given by God to Moses, outlining moral and ethical guidelines.

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    What is the new covenant through Christ?

    Jesus' promise of eternal life and forgiveness of sins through his sacrifice. It involves a mutual commitment to follow him.

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    What is the symbol of the new covenant through Christ?

    The Eucharist, representing the body and blood of Christ, a symbol of the new covenant.

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    What are the Beatitudes?

    A collection of Jesus' teachings delivered on a mountain in Galilee, emphasizing the importance of spiritual values and virtues.

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    What does it mean to be 'poor in spirit'?

    To be poor in spirit means to be detached from material possessions and find contentment in what God provides.

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    What does it mean to be 'meek'?

    It's about being humble, gentle, and willing to serve others, showing patience and compassion.

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    What does it mean to 'hunger and thirst for righteousness'?

    It means to have a strong desire for what is right and just, striving for ethical conduct in all areas of life.

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    What does it mean to be 'merciful'?

    It's about showing forgiveness and compassion, understanding the need for grace and offering it to others.

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    Study Notes

    Unit 1: Introduction to the Bible

    • Divine Inspiration: Guidance from God, e.g., the Bible.
    • Scripture: Sacred religious text.
    • Covenant: Agreements between God and people.
    • Council of Hippo: First council of bishops to approve a biblical canon.
    • Canon: List of inspired Bible books.
    • Salvation: Forgiveness and deliverance from sin.
    • Inerrancy: The core message in Scripture is without error, despite minor details.
    • "Biblia": Greek word for "many books."
    • Old Testament: Approximately 1400–400 BCE, over 1,000 years, written in Hebrew.
    • New Testament: Approximately 50–150 CE, about 50-100 years, written primarily in Greek.
    • Scripture Citation Formats: Short (e.g., John 3:16) and long (e.g., The Gospel according to John, chapter 3, verse 16).
    • Two Major Sections: Old and New Testaments.
    • Old Testament Sections: Torah, Historical Books, Wisdom/Poetry, Prophets.
    • First Five Books of the Old Testament (Torah): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.

    Unit 1: Types of Truths in the Bible

    • Religious Truth: Describes relationships with God and others, scripture, and faith are at the heart of it.
    • Moral Truth: Guides right and wrong: e.g., "You shall not kill".
    • Symbolic Truth: Uses myth and symbols, for us to interpret what lies beneath the surface.
    • Scientific Truth: Describes scientific events, although not always accurate for scientific standards.
    • Historical Truth: If historical events are accurate within the Bible narrative.
    • Literary Forms: Myths, Poetry, Prophecy, Law, History, Letters, Parables, Sermons, Drama.

    Unit 1: Approaches to Understanding the Bible

    • Literal Interpretation: Understanding every word literally, but not focusing on the actual date, names etc. as it does not necessarily align with literal interpretation.
    • Contextual Interpretation: Deconstructing the culture, time, place, and writing style to interpret the meaning within the context of the writing style.

    Unit 2: Creation Stories

    • Genesis Creation Stories: Two accounts (Genesis 1 and 2) of God creating the heavens and Earth.
    • Pattern in Genesis 1: Introduce, Command, Obey, Rejoice, Identify.
    • Three Days of Separation: (Days 1-3) Separating light and dark, water and land.
    • Three Days of Population: (Days 4-6) Populating sky, air, and land with beings.
    • One Day of Celebration: (Day 7) God rests and celebrates.
    • Four Religious Truths from Genesis 1: One God, Planned creation, Everything created good, Sabbath.
    • Genesis 2 Creation Story: Focuses on Adam and Eve; created by God from dust; given love, creativity, wisdom, and the will to connect.
    • The Serpent and the Fruit: Serpent (devil) tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit which sparks the first sin.
    • God's Reaction: Punishment for sin, pain for women in childbirth, hard work for men. Shows mercy by providing clothing.
    • Cain and Abel: Cain murders Abel out of jealousy; God curses Cain.
    • Original Sin: Adam and Eve's sin, inherited by all humans.
    • Venial Sin: Less serious, weakens relationship but doesn't sever it.
    • Mortal Sin: Serious, breaks the relationship with God; requires repentance for forgiveness.
    • Human Conflict Categories: Person vs nature, Person vs God, Person vs other, Person vs self, Group vs group.

    Unit 2: God's Covenant with Humanity

    • Noah's Ark: Flood due to human sin, Noah's family chosen, covenant made to never flood the world again.
    • God's Covenant with Abraham: Chosen people (Israelites); many descendants, land, and kingship; test of faith with Isaac.
    • God's Covenant with Moses: Special relationship, laws (Ten Commandments).

    Unit 3: The Sermon on the Mount

    • Beatitudes: Instructions on living a righteous life, in Matthew 5:1–12 meaning Blessed and ends with a reward
    • Eight Beatitudes: Poor in spirit, those who mourn, meek, those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, merciful, pure in heart, peacemakers, those persecuted for righteousness.
    • Connection to Beatitudes: Example of how to live as a disciple of Christ and their meanings (referencing the interpretations in the provided text).
    • Seven Qualities of a Good Friend: Kindness, Honesty, Loyalty, Compassion, Patience, Generosity, Forgiveness
    • Three Types of Love: Agape (unconditional), Eros (romantic/sexual), Philia (friendship).
    • Three Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope, Charity/Love.
    • Four Cardinal Virtues: Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance.

    Unit 4: Faith and Catholic Social Teaching (CST)

    • Faith Definition: Entrusting oneself to God completely, a virtue that helps build relationships with God, self, and others.
    • 1st Commandment: Loving and respecting God above all else.
    • Why Can’t We Prove God’s Existence Scientifically?: Science can only measure what we can see or prove within the realm of time and space, God cannot be proven by science.
    • How Can We Know God?: Through scripture, personal encounter (e.g., Eucharist), prayer.
    • Personal Relationship with Jesus: Commitment to act as Jesus taught, trust, and invite Jesus into one's heart.
    • Catholic Social Teaching (CST): God's plan for a peaceful, loving world where everyone is treated fairly, and justice is carried out.
    • Seven Themes of CST: Life and Dignity of the Human Person, Call to Family, Community, and Participation, Rights and Responsibilities, Preferential Option for the Poor, Dignity of Work and Rights of Workers, Solidarity, Care for God’s Creation.
    • How to be a Disciple of Christ: Following Christ's teachings, serving others, living with love/compassion, spreading the Gospel.
    • Key Concepts in CST: Solidarity, Preferential Option for the Poor, Common Good.

    Unit 4: Prayer and Sacraments

    • Types of Prayer: Blessing/Adoration, Petition, Intercession, Thanksgiving.
    • Hail Mary: Prayer to Mary, mother of Jesus.
    • Our Father: Prayer asking for God's will to be done.
    • Sacraments: Means of grace, outward signs of God’s inward grace from Christ.
    • Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist
    • Sacraments of Healing: Reconciliation/Penance, Anointing of the Sick
    • Sacraments of Service: Matrimony, Holy Orders
    • Mass: Parts (Introductory Rite, Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of the Eucharist, Concluding Rite).
    • Transubstantiation: Change of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.
    • Conditions for Receiving Eucharist: Baptized Catholic, Confession of sins, good intent, and fasting.
    • Liturgical Colors: Significance of color in Catholic liturgical celebrations.
    • Parables: The stories and their contextual meanings, e.g., Mustard Seed, The Good Samaritan.

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    Test your knowledge on key concepts of Catholic social teachings and virtues. This quiz covers topics such as Philia, Eros, Hope, and the principles of Catholic Social Teaching. Challenge your understanding of discipleship and the core virtues in Catholic faith.

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