Catholic Foundations

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Questions and Answers

Which vestment color is worn by the priest during Advent?

Green

Purple (correct)

Gold

White

What is the primary effect of Baptism?

The initiation into the church

The granting of eternal life

The forgiveness of Original Sin (correct)

The anointing of the sick

What event does the Triduum commemorate?

The Last Supper

The resurrection of Jesus

The Ascension of Jesus

The last three days of Holy Week (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Mass?

Consecration of Offerings Signup and view all the answers

Which vestment color signifies Ordinary Time for priests?

Green Signup and view all the answers

What symbolizes anger in the context of nature symbols?

Fire Signup and view all the answers

Which act is considered a Baptism of Blood?

Dying for one's faith before being Baptized Signup and view all the answers

A covenant can be defined as what?

A solemn promise between God and human beings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the Trinity?

One God in three persons of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit Signup and view all the answers

How many books are there in the entire Catholic Bible?

73 Signup and view all the answers

What do we celebrate at Christmas?

The birth of Jesus known as the Incarnation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurs 50 days after Easter?

Pentecost Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Sacraments is true?

A Sacrament is a sign instituted by Christ to give us God’s divine life Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sacraments of Healing?

Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick Signup and view all the answers

During which Sacrament do the couple minister the Sacrament to each other?

Matrimony Signup and view all the answers

Who leads the liturgical celebration?

The celebrant Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the pope is accurate?

The pope is the bishop of Rome. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the final Eucharist given to a dying person?

Viaticum Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes transubstantiation?

The actual transformation of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus Signup and view all the answers

What are Prayers of Intercession primarily used for?

Asking for help for someone else Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the combined teaching of the Church in Scripture and tradition?

Deposit of Faith Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Magisterium within the Church?

Teaching and upholding the teachings of the Church Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Adoration' refer to in the context of prayer?

A form of worship involving the Eucharist Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Catholic Foundations - Final Exam

Trinity: One God in three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit)
Bible: Two main parts: Old Testament (46 books) and New Testament (27 books). Total Catholic Bible books: 73
Gospel Writers: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
Incarnation: God becoming human (Christmas)
Resurrection: Jesus rising from the dead (Easter)
Ascension: Jesus returning body and soul to heaven (40 days after Easter)
Pentecost: Holy Spirit descending on apostles (50 days after Easter)
Paschal Mystery: Suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. It saves people from eternal death and allows for eternal life in heaven.
Sacraments: Signs instituted by Christ to give God's divine life, including Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Matrimony, and Holy Orders
Sacramentals: Objects used to aid prayer (rosary beads, holy water)
Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation
Sacraments of Healing: Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick
Sacraments of Service: Matrimony, Holy Orders
Baptism Matter/Form: Water, Trinitarian Formula
Confirmation Matter/Form: Sacred Chrism, "I seal you with the gifts of the Holy Spirit."
Matrimony: Couple ministers the sacrament, priest witnesses
Liturgy: Official public worship of the Church
Celebrant: Person leading liturgical celebration (priest or deacon)
Liturgical Calendar: Follows Jesus' life; Advent (preparing for birth), Christmas, Ordinary Time, Lent (40 days), Easter, etc.
Advent Vestments: Purple
Christmas Vestments: White or gold
Ordinary Time Vestments: Green
Covenant vs. Contract: Covenant is solemn promise between God/people or a couple in marriage, contract is an exchange of goods or services.
Lent: 40-day season of preparation for Easter
Triduum: Last three days of Holy Week (Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday)
Grace: Undeserved gifts from God
Baptism Effects: Restores relationship with God, removes Original Sin, permanently marks the recipient.
Baptism of Blood: if someone martyred in attempt to receive baptism
Sacraments are Efficacious: They cause a real change in the recipient, effect real change.
Symbols in Sacraments: Consecration with oil, immersion in water, laying on of hands
Nature Symbols: Darkness, light, water, fire
Mass Parts: Introductory Rite, Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of the Eucharist, Concluding Rite
Readings: Old Testament & Gospel Readings; Sunday Mass has 3 or more
Ordination Degrees: Deacon, Priest, Bishop
Deacon Duties: Preside at Baptism, witness weddings
Priest Duties: Celebrate Mass, hear confessions, Anointing of the Sick
Bishop Duties: Sacraments of Confirmation and Holy Orders; Bishop of Rome is the Pope
Apostolic Succession: Power to transform bread/wine given to the apostles; passed down to priests
Sin & Free Will: Humans choosing good or evil; God doesn't create evil, but gives free will
Virgin Mary: Became pregnant in a mystical way through the Holy Spirit
Pope Election: Cardinals gather in Rome, new pope is elected when white smoke is seen; current Pope Francis
Original Sin Removal: At Baptism (primary effect)
Sacrament of Reconciliation: Confession or Penance; forgiveness of sins.
Deposit of Faith: Combined teaching of the Church (Scripture and Tradition).
Pre-Cana Retreat: Marriage preparation for couples
FOCCUS Test: Used in marriage preparation in the Catholic Church
Viaticum: Eucharist given to a dying person
Transubstantiation: Actual transformation of bread/wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus
Revelation: Ways God revealed Himself to humans
Magisterium: Pope and Bishops; teaching office of the Church
Ash Wednesday: First day of Lent
Eucharist: Real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist (body, blood, soul, and divinity).

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Test your knowledge on Catholic foundations covering key concepts such as the Trinity, sacraments, and the Paschal Mystery. This quiz examines important beliefs, biblical texts, and the life of Jesus, making it essential for understanding Catholic teachings.