Cash Flow Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of business objective?

  • Profit
  • Social Objective
  • Market Share
  • Employee Satisfaction (correct)

Variable costs are costs that change depending on the number of products or services sold.

True (A)

What is the difference between fixed costs and variable costs?

Fixed costs remain constant regardless of the number of products or services produced or sold, while variable costs change directly with the volume of production or sales.

The ______ is a financial statement that shows the amount of money earned and spent during a specific period, resulting in profit or loss.

<p>income statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

<p>Market Share = The proportion of sales in a market taken by one business. Profit = The amount of revenue left over after costs are deducted. Viable = Capable of succeeding. Break Even Point = The point where a business's revenue matches its total costs. Margin of Safety = How much sales can fall before the business's break-even point is reached again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Gross Profit?

<p>Sales Revenue - Cost of Sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Break-Even Point is achieved when total revenue is equal to total costs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Contribution represent in financial terms?

<p>Price - Variable Costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating Net Cash Flow is _____ minus _____.

<p>Cash Inflows, Cash Outflows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following financial terms with their definitions:

<p>Revenue = Total income from sales before any costs are deducted Total Costs = Sum of fixed and total variable costs Net Profit = Profit remaining after all expenses have been deducted Closing Balance = Final amount of cash available at the end of a period</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive cash flow indicate?

<p>More money coming in than going out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insolvent businesses are able to pay all their debts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cash that comes into the business?

<p>cash inflows</p> Signup and view all the answers

The closing balance is the amount of money in the bank at the end of each ______.

<p>month</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a short-term source of finance?

<p>Overdraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade credit is only available to individual consumers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are funds obtained from a large number of people, each contributing a small amount, called?

<p>Crowdfunding</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ___ is a check on the financial status to ensure the borrower can repay a loan.

<p>Credit Check</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sources of finance with their descriptions:

<p>Personal Savings = Money saved by the entrepreneur Loans = Amount lent with interest Venture Capital = Investment from large businesses to start-ups Share Capital = Investments made by shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Credit

The amount of money that a financial institution or supplier will allow a business to use, which it must pay back in the future at an agreed time.

Cash Inflows

All of the money that comes into the business.

Cash Outflows

All of the money that leaves the business in order to pay fixed and variable costs.

Net Cash Flow

The difference between cash inflows and cash outflows.

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Opening Balance

The amount of money in the business's bank account at the start of any period.

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Revenue

The total amount of money a business earns from selling its products or services.

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Variable Costs

The cost associated with each unit produced or sold, such as raw materials and labor.

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Gross Profit

The difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold.

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Net Profit

The amount of money a business earns after deducting all expenses, including operating expenses and interest.

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Break-Even Point

The point at which a business's total revenue equals its total costs.

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Income Stream

The source of regular income that a business receives.

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Financial Objectives

Targets expressed in monetary terms, such as making a profit, earning income or building wealth.

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Profit

The amount of revenue left over after costs are deducted.

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Fixed Costs

Do not change, regardless of the number of products or services sold.

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What is an overdraft?

A facility offered by a bank that allows an account holder to borrow money at short notice.

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What is share capital?

Money invested in a business by shareholders, giving them partial ownership.

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What is venture capital?

Money lent by a large business to small start-up businesses or entrepreneurs.

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What is retained profit?

Money that a business keeps, rather than paying out to its shareholders.

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What is crowdfunding?

Obtaining funds from a large number of people who each pay a small amount.

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what is the formula used for revenue

revenue=price x quantity (sold)

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formula for total variable costs

tvc = variable costs x quantity sold

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Study Notes

Cash Flow

  • The way money flows into and out of a business
  • Positive cash flow: More money coming in than going out
  • Negative cash flow: Less money coming in than going out
  • Credit: The amount of money that a financial institution or supplier will allow a business to use, which it must pay back in the future at an agreed time
  • Overheads: Fixed costs that come from running an office, shop or factory, which are not affected by the number of specific products or services that are sold
  • Insolvent: A business that is unable to pay its debts &/ or owes more money than it is owed
  • Consumables: Items that get used up such as pens, paper, staples & other items that a business has to replace regularly

Cash Inflows & Outflows

  • Cash inflows: All of the money that comes into the business in order to pay fixed & variable costs
  • Cash outflows: All of the money that leaves the business in order to pay fixed & variable costs
  • Net cash flow: The difference between the business's bank account at the start of any period & the end of each month
  • Opening balance: The amount of money in the bank at the start of any period
  • Closing balance: The amount of money in the bank at the end of each month

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