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Questions and Answers
Casablanca was established by the French in 1515 under the name Anfa.
Casablanca was established by the French in 1515 under the name Anfa.
False
Casablanca became part of France's North Africa colony during their colonization period from 1912 to 1956.
Casablanca became part of France's North Africa colony during their colonization period from 1912 to 1956.
True
Casablanca officially joined Moroccan territorial unity in 1947.
Casablanca officially joined Moroccan territorial unity in 1947.
False
During World War II, Casablanca served as a major base for Axis forces.
During World War II, Casablanca served as a major base for Axis forces.
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The anti-colonial riots of May 1945 in Casablanca were against Spanish colonial rule.
The anti-colonial riots of May 1945 in Casablanca were against Spanish colonial rule.
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Casablanca's port is considered one of the most active in Asia.
Casablanca's port is considered one of the most active in Asia.
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Study Notes
Casablanca is a city located in Morocco, known for its rich history and diverse culture. It was established by the Portuguese in 1515 under the name Anfa before falling into Spanish hands during the reign of Charles V. The city later became part of France's North Africa colony during their colonization period from 1912 to 1956. In 1947, it officially joined Moroccan territorial unity after being recognized as one of three imperial cities by King Mohammed VI in 2010.
During World War II, Casablanca served as a major base for Allied forces due to its strategic location near German territory in Europe, making it an important center for military operations. The city has also been significant politically; during the anti-colonial riots of May 1945, thousands of people were killed in protests against French colonial rule. There have been various efforts made over time to revitalize the city through urban planning initiatives such as the 'Plan de l'Aqua' project, which aimed to improve infrastructure, public spaces, and mobility.
Today, Casablanca remains an economically vibrant hub with multiple international companies based there. Its port is considered one of the most active in all of Africa and serves several countries including those in Northern America. Aviation is another key industry in Casablanca, with the city hosting the largest airport in Africa - Mohamed V International Airport - providing connections both domestically and internationally.
In terms of tourism, Casablanca offers numerous cultural attractions like Hassan II Mosque, the largest mosque outside of Saudi Arabia, and other religious sites such as the Cathedral of Sacre Coeur. Additionally, it boasts beautiful beaches and modern shopping centers for visitors seeking relaxation or retail therapy. Overall, while reflecting some darker periods of history, Casablanca continues to grow and evolve thanks to diverse economic opportunities and ongoing national pride in its heritage.
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Description
Explore the rich history, diverse culture, and economic importance of the city of Casablanca in Morocco. Learn about its establishment by the Portuguese, colonization by France, role during World War II, urban revitalization efforts, and current status as an economic hub with international companies.
