Carpet Fibers and Pile Cuts Quiz

Carpet Fibers

• Olefin fiber is highly stain-resistant but prone to soiling and holding onto oils.
• Polyester fiber is prized for its ability to hold vibrant, fade-resistant colors.
• Triexta fiber is sometimes marketed as 'synthetic wool' because it offers the feel and appearance of wool at a fraction of the price.

Natural Fibers

• Wool fiber is the softest and made with no chemicals or additives, making it an excellent choice for those with allergies or sensitivities to chemicals.

Carpet Fiber Facts

• Jute is NOT a common carpet fiber.
• Nylon is the most popular among synthetic fibers.
• Well-cared for nylon carpets can typically last for 10-15 years.

Carpet Construction

• Plush carpet is known for its lush, fuzzy surface but is easily crushed down by feet and vacuum cleaners.
• Velvet carpet has very densely packed, short fibers, creating a rich and luxurious surface.
• Frieze carpet has uneven lengths of fibers and is twisted into spiral strands using a special steam treatment.
• Shag carpet has relatively long cut fibers that are twisted together and kinked, causing them to curl erratically across the surface.

Carpet Suitability

• Wool fiber is best suited for loop pile construction or high, very dense cut piles.
• Nylon fiber is the most durable and stain-resistant carpet fiber available when treated with stain protection.

Carpet Types

• Cut-pile carpet is the most commonly used in residential carpet.
• Berber carpet is ideal for heavy-traffic areas.
• Beck dyeing method achieves solid colors and is most suitable for woven carpet.

Carpet Performance

• The type of fiber primarily determines the stain resistance of a carpet.
• The type of fiber, density, and construction have the most influence on the durability, appearance, and price of a carpet.