Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best captures the primary characteristic of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

  • A vascular disorder causing reduced blood flow to the hand, leading to ischemia, pain, and potentially tissue necrosis.
  • A degenerative condition characterized by the breakdown of the carpal bones, resulting in chronic pain and reduced range of motion.
  • A nerve entrapment condition specifically affecting the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. (correct)
  • A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the synovium of the wrist joint, leading to inflammation and cartilage destruction.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is primarily caused by inflammation of the tendons passing through the carpal tunnel, directly compressing the median nerve.

False (B)

Ignoring secondary factors, what single anatomical structure is most associated with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

median nerve

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a ______ entrapment condition affecting the wrist.

<p>nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each symptom with the nerve affected in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

<p>Numbness in thumb, index, middle fingers = Median Nerve Weakness in thumb muscles = Median Nerve Pain radiating up the forearm = Median Nerve Tingling sensation in the hand = Median Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)

A condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel.

Carpal Tunnel

The passageway on the palmar side of the wrist formed by carpal bones and the transverse carpal ligament.

CTS Symptoms

Numbness, tingling, weakness, or pain in the hand and fingers, especially the thumb, index, and middle fingers.

CTS Risk factors

Activities involving repetitive hand motions, prolonged wrist flexion/extension, or strong gripping.

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CTS Treatments

Splinting, ergonomics, stretching, medications, injections, or surgery to release the transverse carpal ligament.

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Study Notes

  • Focuses on common conditions of the wrist and hand
  • The specific condition covered is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

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