Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who established the Carolingian Dynasty?
Who established the Carolingian Dynasty?
- Louis the Pious
- Charles the Bald
- Charles Magnus
- Pepin the Short (correct)
The Donation of Pepin refers to what?
The Donation of Pepin refers to what?
- The Kingdom of the Franks
- Lorraine
- The Papal States (correct)
- The Holy Roman Empire
Who were the Missi Dominici?
Who were the Missi Dominici?
- Companies of soldiers sent to Charlemagne's newly conquered lands to ensure obedience
- Pairs of royal messengers who listened to complaints (correct)
- Teams of Church officials ensuring subjects were orthodox
- Groups of clerks and judges sent to hear court cases
On what date was Charlemagne crowned 'Charles Augustus'?
On what date was Charlemagne crowned 'Charles Augustus'?
Why would Charlemagne have been upset about being crowned by Pope Leo III?
Why would Charlemagne have been upset about being crowned by Pope Leo III?
Which religious order believed that free time was the enemy of the soul?
Which religious order believed that free time was the enemy of the soul?
In an effort to protect the innocent from war, the pope threatened rulers with ____________.
In an effort to protect the innocent from war, the pope threatened rulers with ____________.
The Roman Empire covered ___ continent(s).
The Roman Empire covered ___ continent(s).
Which group of mounted warriors from Asia reached the gates of Rome?
Which group of mounted warriors from Asia reached the gates of Rome?
Which is the least acceptable term for the period of time in Europe following the fall of Rome?
Which is the least acceptable term for the period of time in Europe following the fall of Rome?
What unifying factor did Clovis find for the Franks?
What unifying factor did Clovis find for the Franks?
What was Charlemagne's primary focus that led him to order educational reforms?
What was Charlemagne's primary focus that led him to order educational reforms?
Which language was created during the Carolingian Renaissance as a result of educational reforms?
Which language was created during the Carolingian Renaissance as a result of educational reforms?
What is Carolingian Minuscule?
What is Carolingian Minuscule?
What significant building exemplifies Carolingian architecture?
What significant building exemplifies Carolingian architecture?
Which group descended from the Huns and was known for horseback invasions in Europe?
Which group descended from the Huns and was known for horseback invasions in Europe?
What was the main purpose of King Alfred's account of events called the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?
What was the main purpose of King Alfred's account of events called the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?
What was the main responsibility of a lord in the feudal system?
What was the main responsibility of a lord in the feudal system?
Which Anglo-Saxon king is often considered the first king of England?
Which Anglo-Saxon king is often considered the first king of England?
What event stopped the Viking invasion of England in 878?
What event stopped the Viking invasion of England in 878?
Flashcards
Middle Ages
Middle Ages
The period in European history following the fall of the Roman Empire and lasting approximately from the 5th to the 15th centuries.
Medieval Period
Medieval Period
The period in European history following the fall of the Roman Empire and lasting approximately from the 5th to the 15th centuries.
Carolingian Renaissance
Carolingian Renaissance
A period of renewed intellectual and artistic activity in Western Europe during the reign of Charlemagne (768-814).
Carolingian Miniscule
Carolingian Miniscule
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Feudalism
Feudalism
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Secular Clergy
Secular Clergy
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Battle of Lechfeld
Battle of Lechfeld
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Longships
Longships
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King Harald Bluetooth
King Harald Bluetooth
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Ecgbehrt
Ecgbehrt
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Who established the Carolingian Dynasty?
Who established the Carolingian Dynasty?
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What does the Donation of Pepin refer to?
What does the Donation of Pepin refer to?
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Who were the Missi Dominici?
Who were the Missi Dominici?
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When was Charlemagne crowned Emperor of the Romans?
When was Charlemagne crowned Emperor of the Romans?
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Why was Charlemagne upset about being crowned by Pope Leo III?
Why was Charlemagne upset about being crowned by Pope Leo III?
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What is monasticism?
What is monasticism?
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Which religious order believed that free time was the enemy of the soul?
Which religious order believed that free time was the enemy of the soul?
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What did the pope threaten rulers with to protect the innocent in war?
What did the pope threaten rulers with to protect the innocent in war?
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How many continents did the Roman Empire cover?
How many continents did the Roman Empire cover?
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Which group of mounted warriors from Asia reached the gates of Rome?
Which group of mounted warriors from Asia reached the gates of Rome?
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Study Notes
Carolingian Dynasty
- Established by Pepin the Short
- Charles Magnus, Charles the Bald, Louis the Pious were figures associated with the dynasty, but Pepin is the founder
Donation of Pepin
- Refers to the Papal States
Missi Dominici
- Royal messengers who ensured subjects obeyed the law and addressed complaints
Charlemagne's Coronation
- Crowned "Charles Augustus" on December 25, 800
Charlemagne's Coronation Controversy
- Charlemagne's coronation by Pope Leo III implied the pope could make and unmake kings
Religious Orders and Monasticism
- Some clergy sought monasticism as a path to serve God and avoid worldly temptation
- The Benedictines followed a strict routine of labor, prayer, and meditation
Papal Threats of Punishment
- The pope used excommunication to discourage violence towards the innocent
Roman Empire's Extent
- Covered two continents
Invaders of Rome
- The Huns reached the gates of Rome
Medieval Period Terminology
- "Dark Ages" is the least acceptable term
Frankish Unification
- Clovis unified the Franks through Christianity
Charlemagne's Priorities
- Charlemagne valued education, ordering the establishment of schools in churches and monasteries
Carolingian Renaissance Achievements
- Developed medieval Latin, a unifying language for Western Europe
Carolingian Architecture
- The Palatine Chapel is a prominent example
Carolingian Miniscule
- A style of lowercase writing
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- Alfred of Wessex commissioned an account of current events, called the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Agobard's Epistle
- Agobard, an Archbishop, wrote a letter
- References the prophet Isaiah
Agobard's Role
- Agobard held the position of Archbishop.
Agobard's Letter Purpose
- To guide the King to seek God
Carolingian Dynasty Founder
- Pepin the Short
Louis the Pious's Actions
- The king's men complained against him
Clergy Categories
- Cardinals, archbishops, bishops, and priests are members of the secular clergy
Carolingian Architecture Example
- The Palatine Chapel
Roman Empire Division
- Diocletian divided the empire into Eastern and Western halves
Invaders from the East
- The Magyars
Viking Vessels
- Longships were a symbol of the Vikings
Viking Raid on Paris
- In 845, the Vikings captured Paris
Viking Conversion to Christianity
- King Harald Bluetooth was partially instrumental in converting the Vikings to Christianity
Magyar Defeat
- The Magyars were defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955
Anglo-Saxon King and Viking Defeat
- Alfred defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Edington
First English King
- Alfred of Wessex
Medieval Ruler Mimicry
- Alfred the Great mimicked Charlemagne
Most Devastating Medieval Invaders
- The Vikings
Commoner Protection During Invasions
- Local nobles
Lord's Responsibility in Feudalism
- To protect his vassals
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