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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a sport that can be done in Carmarthenshire?
Which of the following is NOT a sport that can be done in Carmarthenshire?
Which team plays in the Welsh Football League Division Two?
Which team plays in the Welsh Football League Division Two?
Which team plays in the Pro14?
Which team plays in the Pro14?
What is the name of the golf course opened in 2005?
What is the name of the golf course opened in 2005?
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Which rugby team has won the WRU Challenge Cup on fourteen occasions?
Which rugby team has won the WRU Challenge Cup on fourteen occasions?
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Where is the National Botanic Garden of Wales located?
Where is the National Botanic Garden of Wales located?
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What is the name of the customizable transport service operating in the northern part of the county?
What is the name of the customizable transport service operating in the northern part of the county?
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Which of the following is NOT a town/village mentioned in the county?
Which of the following is NOT a town/village mentioned in the county?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the county?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the county?
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What is the county town and administrative centre of Carmarthenshire?
What is the county town and administrative centre of Carmarthenshire?
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Which major event occurred during the early 15th century in Carmarthenshire?
Which major event occurred during the early 15th century in Carmarthenshire?
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What nickname is given to Carmarthenshire?
What nickname is given to Carmarthenshire?
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What activity does the economy of Carmarthenshire primarily depend on?
What activity does the economy of Carmarthenshire primarily depend on?
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Which famous literary figure's boathouse is located in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire?
Which famous literary figure's boathouse is located in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire?
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Which medieval settlements were part of the kingdom of the Demetae before the Romans arrived?
Which medieval settlements were part of the kingdom of the Demetae before the Romans arrived?
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Which of the following describes the geographic feature of much of Carmarthenshire's coast?
Which of the following describes the geographic feature of much of Carmarthenshire's coast?
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What was a significant industry in the north of Carmarthenshire during the 18th century?
What was a significant industry in the north of Carmarthenshire during the 18th century?
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What industry was Kidwelly known for in the eighteenth century?
What industry was Kidwelly known for in the eighteenth century?
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Which town was considered the world-centre of the tin-plating industry by the end of the nineteenth century?
Which town was considered the world-centre of the tin-plating industry by the end of the nineteenth century?
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What was the gross value added (GVA) per head in West Wales identified in 2014?
What was the gross value added (GVA) per head in West Wales identified in 2014?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the sectors highlighted in Carmarthenshire's fifteen-year plan to boost the economy?
Which of the following is NOT one of the sectors highlighted in Carmarthenshire's fifteen-year plan to boost the economy?
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What was the population of Carmarthenshire in 1951?
What was the population of Carmarthenshire in 1951?
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What kind of power was used to drive the looms in the woollen industry in the Teifi Valley?
What kind of power was used to drive the looms in the woollen industry in the Teifi Valley?
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Which community council area was transferred to Pembrokeshire in 2003?
Which community council area was transferred to Pembrokeshire in 2003?
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In 2011, what percentage of Carmarthenshire's population could speak Welsh?
In 2011, what percentage of Carmarthenshire's population could speak Welsh?
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What is the population density in Carmarthenshire compared to Wales as a whole?
What is the population density in Carmarthenshire compared to Wales as a whole?
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Which of the following is a significant archaeological site in Carmarthenshire?
Which of the following is a significant archaeological site in Carmarthenshire?
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Which location served at one time for the export of coal but has seen a decline in trade?
Which location served at one time for the export of coal but has seen a decline in trade?
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What was the primary agricultural activity on upland pastures and marginal land in this region?
What was the primary agricultural activity on upland pastures and marginal land in this region?
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Which castle is noted for its accessibility among ruins in Carmarthenshire?
Which castle is noted for its accessibility among ruins in Carmarthenshire?
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What type of products have emerged for farmers as opportunities to diversify?
What type of products have emerged for farmers as opportunities to diversify?
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What is significant about the fort at Carmarthen?
What is significant about the fort at Carmarthen?
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In which medieval kingdom did Carmarthenshire have its early roots?
In which medieval kingdom did Carmarthenshire have its early roots?
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What major event took place in Carmarthen in 1405?
What major event took place in Carmarthen in 1405?
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What transformation did the Normans bring to Carmarthen?
What transformation did the Normans bring to Carmarthen?
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Which river is the longest flowing entirely within Wales?
Which river is the longest flowing entirely within Wales?
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Which notable historical figure captured Carmarthen Castle during the early 15th century?
Which notable historical figure captured Carmarthen Castle during the early 15th century?
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What caused fluctuations in the fortunes of Carmarthenshire during the late medieval period?
What caused fluctuations in the fortunes of Carmarthenshire during the late medieval period?
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What is the highest point in Carmarthenshire?
What is the highest point in Carmarthenshire?
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What significant building was established in Carmarthen after the Conquest of Wales?
What significant building was established in Carmarthen after the Conquest of Wales?
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What were the main sources of income in Carmarthenshire?
What were the main sources of income in Carmarthenshire?
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What major event did the Rebecca Riots protest against?
What major event did the Rebecca Riots protest against?
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Which town remains the county town of Carmarthenshire due to its central location?
Which town remains the county town of Carmarthenshire due to its central location?
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Which industrial infrastructure was built in Carmarthenshire in 1768?
Which industrial infrastructure was built in Carmarthenshire in 1768?
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What affected the agricultural sector in Carmarthenshire during the late 18th and early 19th centuries?
What affected the agricultural sector in Carmarthenshire during the late 18th and early 19th centuries?
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What geographical feature mainly bounds Carmarthenshire to the south?
What geographical feature mainly bounds Carmarthenshire to the south?
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Flashcards
Where is Carmarthenshire?
Where is Carmarthenshire?
Carmarthenshire is a county in southwest Wales known for its beautiful scenery and natural attractions.
What is the county town of Carmarthenshire?
What is the county town of Carmarthenshire?
The county town and administrative center of Carmarthenshire is Carmarthen.
Why is Carmarthenshire called "The Garden of Wales"?
Why is Carmarthenshire called "The Garden of Wales"?
Carmarthenshire is nicknamed 'The Garden of Wales' due to its beautiful countryside and National Botanic Garden of Wales.
What are some historical attractions in Carmarthenshire?
What are some historical attractions in Carmarthenshire?
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What are the key industries of Carmarthenshire?
What are the key industries of Carmarthenshire?
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What are the three largest towns in Carmarthenshire?
What are the three largest towns in Carmarthenshire?
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What is a major coastal feature of Carmarthenshire?
What is a major coastal feature of Carmarthenshire?
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What are some important historical periods in Carmarthenshire?
What are some important historical periods in Carmarthenshire?
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Wales Coast Path
Wales Coast Path
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National Botanic Garden of Wales
National Botanic Garden of Wales
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Carmarthenshire County Museum
Carmarthenshire County Museum
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Carmarthen Town A.F.C.
Carmarthen Town A.F.C.
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Llanelli RFC
Llanelli RFC
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Ffos Las Racecourse
Ffos Las Racecourse
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Machynys Golf Course
Machynys Golf Course
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Pembrey Circuit
Pembrey Circuit
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Heart of Wales Line
Heart of Wales Line
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fflecsi Bwcabus
fflecsi Bwcabus
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Carmarthen's historical significance?
Carmarthen's historical significance?
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What was the historical region of Carmarthenshire known as?
What was the historical region of Carmarthenshire known as?
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What was the purpose of the Roman fort at Carmarthen?
What was the purpose of the Roman fort at Carmarthen?
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Who fought for control over Carmarthenshire after the Norman conquest?
Who fought for control over Carmarthenshire after the Norman conquest?
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How did Carmarthenshire become a county?
How did Carmarthenshire become a county?
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What role did Carmarthen play after becoming a county?
What role did Carmarthen play after becoming a county?
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What was Carmarthen's role during the Norman period?
What was Carmarthen's role during the Norman period?
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Why was Carmarthen vulnerable to the plague?
Why was Carmarthen vulnerable to the plague?
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Who challenged English rule in Carmarthenshire in the 15th century?
Who challenged English rule in Carmarthenshire in the 15th century?
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How did Carmarthen Castle play a role in the English Civil War?
How did Carmarthen Castle play a role in the English Civil War?
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What was the significance of the first industrial canal in Wales?
What was the significance of the first industrial canal in Wales?
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How did the Napoleonic Wars impact Carmarthenshire's economy?
How did the Napoleonic Wars impact Carmarthenshire's economy?
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What were the Rebecca Riots and why did they take place?
What were the Rebecca Riots and why did they take place?
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What is mozzarella cheese?
What is mozzarella cheese?
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What is livestock rearing?
What is livestock rearing?
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What are cockles?
What are cockles?
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What is opencast mining?
What is opencast mining?
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What is terraced housing?
What is terraced housing?
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What is tin-plating?
What is tin-plating?
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What is livestock trading?
What is livestock trading?
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What is water-power?
What is water-power?
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What is gross value added (GVA)?
What is gross value added (GVA)?
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What is diversification?
What is diversification?
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What is tourism?
What is tourism?
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What are creative industries?
What are creative industries?
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What is a country park?
What is a country park?
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What is an Iron Age fort?
What is an Iron Age fort?
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What is a chambered cairn?
What is a chambered cairn?
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Study Notes
Carmarthenshire: Geography and History
- Carmarthenshire is a county in south-west Wales, known as the "Garden of Wales", with Llanelli, Carmarthen, and Ammanford as its largest towns.
- Carmarthen is the county town and administrative centre.
- Primarily agricultural, with some historic industrial areas.
- The county is bordered by Ceredigion, Powys, Neath Port Talbot, Swansea, the Bristol Channel, and Pembrokeshire.
- Highest point: Fan Foel (781 metres).
- Important rivers: River Towy, River Loughor, River Gwendraeth, River Taf, and River Teifi.
- Features notable beaches: Pendine Sands, Cefn Sidan sands.
Carmarthenshire: History and Timeline
- Inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Neanderthal presence.
- Part of the Demetae kingdom, with Moridunum (Carmarthen) as a chief settlement.
- Roman fort established at Carmarthen, around 75 AD.
- Part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth during the High Middle Ages.
- Subjugated by Edward I of England and reorganized in 1284.
- Carmarthen designated as county capital by Edward I.
- Disputes between Normans and Welsh lords, leading to castle construction and changing hands.
- Significant Welsh rebellions, like Owain Glyndŵr's in the 15th century.
- The county experienced periods of unrest during the English Civil War.
- Contributed to the industrial revolution with coal mining, steel, woollen industry, and tin-plating.
- Became an administrative county under the Local Government Act 1888.
- Abolished and reconstituted, becoming three districts within Dyfed (1974-1996).
- Re-established as a county in 1996.
Carmarthenshire: Economy and Industry
- Primarily agricultural, with improved pastures for dairying.
- Historically, livestock rearing.
- Historic woollen industry in Teifi Valley, once thriving, declining in the 20th century.
- Coal mining and steel-making once prominent in the southeast, now ceased.
- Tin-plating industry in Kidwelly and Llanelli during 18th and 19th centuries.
- Tourism a growing sector.
- West Wales was identified in 2014 as the UK's worst-performing region.
- Economic initiatives aimed at diversifying farming and creating jobs.
- A 15-year plan by Carmarthenshire County Council to create 5000 jobs.
Carmarthenshire: Population and Demography
- 171,445 population in 1931, 164,800 in 1951 and, 183,777 in 2011.
- Population density lower than Wales as a whole (0.8 persons per hectare compared to 1.5).
- Historically Welsh-speaking, with a decline in Welsh speakers in the 19th and 20th centuries, further decrease reported in the 2021 census.
- Decline in Welsh speakers was the largest in Wales in the 2021 census.
Carmarthenshire: Tourism and Amenities
- Offers a wide range of outdoor activities, historic sites (castles, hillforts, standing stones)
- Millennium Coastal Park, National Wetlands Centre
- Coastal beaches (e.g., Llansteffan, Pendine).
- Numerous museums (Carmarthenshire County Museum, National Wool Museum, Parc Howard Museum, Pendine Museum of Speed, West Wales Museum of Childhood),
- Dylan Thomas Boathouse, Dolaucothi Gold Mines.
- Activities like hiking, wildlife observation.
Carmarthenshire: Transport and Infrastructure
- Served by main-line railway services connecting to London, Cardiff, Swansea.
- Carmarthen railway station as a hub.
- Regional road network (A40, A48, A484, A485) linking to other parts of Wales.
- Bus services connecting towns and cities.
Carmarthenshire: Sports and Recreation
- Carmarthen Town A.F.C. and Llanelli Town A.F.C.
- Scarlets (professional rugby union).
- Llanelli RFC (semi-professional rugby union).
- West Wales Raiders (Rugby League).
- Ffos Las racecourse (horse racing), Machynys golf course, Pembrey Circuit (motor racing)
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Description
Explore the rich geography and history of Carmarthenshire, a captivating county in southwest Wales. From its agricultural landscape to notable historical events, discover key aspects including its largest towns, natural features, and ancient settlements. This quiz provides insights into the timeline of Carmarthenshire's past and its significance in Welsh history.