Carlisle Indian Industrial School Overview
79 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

When was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School founded?

1879

Where was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School located?

Carlisle, Pennsylvania

Why did the students arrive at the school at night?

  • To avoid attracting attention from white Americans (correct)
  • To ensure a safe journey
  • To avoid the heat of the day
  • To minimize the impact on their studies

The Carlisle Industrial School was the first of its kind.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the government chose the location of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

<p>It was on a railroad line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Richard Henry Pratt's philosophy regarding American Indian children?

<p>Assimilate them into white American culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a way that Pratt and his supporters forced young people to attend the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

<p>Encouraging them to speak their native language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School were free to leave the campus at any time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the influential Native American athlete who attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

<p>Jim Thorpe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a subject taught at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

<p>Astronomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School only allowed boys to attend.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 'outing' system at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

<p>To provide students with practical work experience with white American families in Pennsylvania.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason that many students left the Carlisle Indian Industrial School early?

<p>Illness or homesickness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School was the only off-reservation school established for Native American children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did most off-reservation Native American boarding schools close?

<p>1930s</p> Signup and view all the answers

These three schools are still open as of 2016, they maintain strict military-style discipline and teach American Indian customs, languages, and skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School campus has been turned into a National Park.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School today?

<p>It is home to the U.S. Army War College.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School was founded in 1889.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Richard Henry Pratt was a U.S. military officer who believed in preserving American Indian cultures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1916 Summer Olympics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School had to stay for a minimum of three years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over 10,000 children attended the Carlisle School between 1879 and 1918.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The site of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School was previously used as a military base.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School returned home shortly after arriving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bureau of Indian Affairs founded 24 additional American Indian boarding schools after Carlisle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most off-reservation schools remained open after the discoveries in 1928 about student treatment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School had male and female students living on separate areas of the campus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The philosophy of 'Kill the Indian, Save the Man' promoted the idea of cultural assimilation for American Indian children.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historic school buildings from Carlisle are currently used as a hospital for soldiers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The school campus included a bandstand and a cemetery.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students at Carlisle wore traditional tribal clothing while attending the school.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jim Thorpe, one of the greatest athletes of the 20th century, attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The school enforced strict military-style discipline that included marching in groups.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The curriculum at Carlisle included subjects such as English, math, geography, and home economics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students were allowed to keep their medicine bags and ceremonial rattles at Carlisle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Officials at Carlisle encouraged students to speak their native languages freely.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carlisle operated an 'outing' system where students lived with white American families.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students participated in various extracurricular activities including sports teams and marching bands.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the letter suggest about the new schoolhouse promised by Congress?

<p>It may be larger than the boys' Quarters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther Kuhns stayed in the same room with sixteen boys during his time at school.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant changes did Luther Kuhns notice when he returned to the school in 1885?

<p>The dining room was greatly expanded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capt. Pratt was concerned that the boys spent money __________.

<p>foolishly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following buildings or places with their descriptions:

<p>Little Boys' Quarters = Newly built sleeping area Gymnasium = Recreation and physical activities Dining Room = Place for meals Boys' Quarters = Shared sleeping rooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the condition of the boys' sleeping quarters?

<p>They accommodated many boys and were noisy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Man-on-the-band-stand is an Indian.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the new Gymnasium complete its construction?

<p>November 1887</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main change Luther Kuhns observed regarding the dining room when he returned in 1885?

<p>The dining room had become a great big room, much larger than before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many boys did Luther Kuhns say were often sleeping in the same room during his early experience at the school?

<p>Sixteen or eighteen boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of room did Luther Kuhns describe as being too narrow and only one story high?

<p>The old dining room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Capt. Pratt and the boys to collect money during their time at the school?

<p>They felt that the boys spent too much money foolishly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'sociable' mentioned by Luther Kuhns?

<p>It was an event that boys and girls looked forward to once a month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the construction of the new Gymnasium finish?

<p>November 1887.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the newspaper note about the editorial control of The Indian Helper?

<p>It is edited by someone who is not an Indian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason Luther Kuhns found it hard to study in his early days at the school?

<p>There was too much noise from the boys in the quarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What improvements were made to the boys' sleeping quarters that Luther Kuhns noticed upon his return?

<p>The sleeping quarters were expanded to accommodate more space, allowing for less crowded conditions than when he was there previously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Capt. Pratt to address the boys about spending money foolishly?

<p>Capt. Pratt was concerned about the boys' spending habits, which he deemed excessive and foolish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the construction of the new gymnasium impact the students at Carlisle?

<p>The new gymnasium provided a larger space for physical activities, which students found enjoyable and beneficial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the emotional tone of Luther Kuhns' letter regarding his experience at the Carlisle school?

<p>The tone reflects a mixture of discomfort due to crowded conditions and relief or satisfaction with the improvements made over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sociable' imply in the context of the letter describing school activities?

<p>The term 'sociable' implies a gathering or event aimed at fostering community and interaction among students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the school was undergoing significant changes during Luther Kuhns' time?

<p>The construction of new buildings such as a larger dining room and gymnasium indicates substantial improvements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between the students and the staff based on Luther’s experiences?

<p>The relationship seems to be structured, as Capt. Pratt took an authoritative role in addressing student behaviors and promoting discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the newspaper asked to explain the term 'The Man-on-the-band-stand'?

<p>The question reflects curiosity about the title and its significance, implying that it holds meaning related to authority at Carlisle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major construction change did Luther Kuhns notice about the school in 1887?

<p>A new three-story building was constructed extending from west to east.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Capt. Pratt try to address the issue of financial irresponsibility among the boys?

<p>Capt. Pratt called attention to their spending habits and initiated a collection for saving money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Luther Kuhns express about his experience in the cramped boys' quarters?

<p>He mentioned that the noise made it difficult to study due to having too many boys in one room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilities were highlighted as improvements when Luther returned to the school?

<p>Luther noted the construction of a new dining room and the completion of a new gymnasium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the presence of 'The Man-on-the-band-stand' be important at the school?

<p>He has a commanding view of all quarters, allowing him to oversee the activities and ensure order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the school referred to as having a 'great big dining room' upon Luther's return?

<p>The dining room had been significantly expanded to accommodate more students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Luther’s initial reaction to the transformation of the school when he returned?

<p>He was very surprised and excited to see the new building developments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the new Gymnasium get completed?

<p>The new Gymnasium was completed in November 1887.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes were made to the school building during Luther Kuhns' time?

<p>The school saw the construction of a new dining room and a three-story building for the boys' quarters, along with a gymnasium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation did Luther Kuhns make about the boys' sleeping arrangements?

<p>He noted that sixteen to eighteen boys often shared the same room, which was noisy and cramped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Capt. Pratt address the issue of boys spending money foolishly?

<p>Capt. Pratt raised awareness among the boys, leading to a collection where all the boys contributed some money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the 'sociable' event mentioned by Luther Kuhns?

<p>The sociable was intended to bring together boys and girls for social interaction, promoting a sense of community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'The Man-on-the-band-stand' signify?

<p>It refers to a person who has a comprehensive view of the entire school grounds and can oversee everything happening at Carlisle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Luther Kuhns have to leave the school frequently?

<p>Luther left the school several times due to discomfort with the living conditions and noise level among the boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feelings did Luther Kuhns express about the noisy environment during his stay?

<p>He expressed annoyance, stating it was difficult to study due to the excessive noise from other boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific improvements did Luther Kuhns mention when he returned in 1886?

<p>Luther mentioned seeing a large new building and additional quarters being built for younger boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carlisle Indian Industrial School

The first American Indian boarding school in the United States, founded in 1879.

Richard Henry Pratt

A U.S. military officer who founded the Carlisle Indian Industrial School.

"Kill the Indian, Save the Man"

Richard Henry Pratt's philosophy advocating for cultural assimilation.

Boarding School Philosophy

The belief that American Indian children could be successful American citizens by abandoning their heritage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assimilation

The process of adopting the cultural traits or characteristics of another group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forced Attendance

The compulsory nature of attending the Carlisle Indian Industrial School for three to five, sometimes ten years.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Military-Style Discipline

Strict, regimented discipline similar to military training.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Assimilation

The attempt to make Native American students adopt white American culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Native Dress

Traditional clothing native to American Indian tribes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Industrial Training

Teaching practical skills and trades needed for jobs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Outing System

Students lived and worked with white families.

Signup and view all the flashcards

English Language

Forced use of English to diminish Native languages and communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jim Thorpe

A famous athlete who attended Carlisle, won Olympic medals, and became a professional football player.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Created 24 more similar American Indian boarding schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Indian Boarding Schools

Schools designed to assimilate Native American children into Western culture through military-style discipline.

Signup and view all the flashcards

20th century

The period from 1901-2000, spanning the time of forced assimilation of American Indians.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1918

Military style discipline and assimilation continued.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carlisle Indian Industrial School Location

The school was located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on a former military base. This location was chosen due to its access to a railroad line.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carlisle's Purpose

The school aimed to assimilate Native American children into white American culture, changing their clothing, language, and beliefs. This was part of a broader policy to 'Kill the Indian, Save the Man.'

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distance from Home

The Carlisle school was intentionally far from the western reservations, isolating students from their family and culture for extended periods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

School Expansion

In the early 1880s, the school grew significantly, adding a dining hall, classrooms, dormitories, and even a cemetery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Campus Layout

The campus was divided into two sections: student accommodations on the north end and staff housing on the south, separated by a large green space.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Student Life

Students lived in dormitories, attended classes, and worked at various jobs around the campus. They were subjected to strict discipline and forced to adopt white American culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact on Students

The Carlisle experience greatly impacted Native American youth, often leading to a disconnect from their heritage. Some never returned home, and the effects of forced assimilation lingered for generations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the main goal of the Carlisle school?

The school aimed to prepare American Indian students for jobs outside of reservations by teaching them white American culture, English language, and practical skills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How did Carlisle enforce discipline?

Students followed a strict military-style schedule, marched in formations, and faced punishment for disobedience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural assimilation at Carlisle

The school actively tried to erase native culture by forcing students to adopt white American customs, change their names, and abandon traditional clothing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the 'outing' system?

Students were placed with white families in Pennsylvania, required to speak English and work to earn money.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What did boys learn?

Boys received practical training in industrial skills like furniture making, woodworking, and metalworking.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What did girls learn?

Girls were taught traditional domestic skills like cooking, laundry, baking, and other caretaking tasks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What kind of photos were taken at Carlisle?

Before and after photos showed students in their traditional clothing and then in white American clothing, demonstrating the school's success.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What did the Carlisle school teams do?

Carlisle teams competed against non-Native American schools, highlighting the school's success in fostering athletic talent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What happened to Carlisle students who left early?

Many students left Carlisle early due to illness or homesickness, highlighting the harsh conditions and homesickness they faced.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the goal of the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

The Bureau founded more boarding schools to continue the forced assimilation of Native American children into Western culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why did most off-reservation schools close?

Negative reports of abuse, overwork, and underfeeding led to public outcry, causing funding cuts and the closure of many schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What changed about some boarding schools?

Three schools continue to operate, but now they teach Native American customs, languages, and skills instead of trying to erase them.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What happened to the Carlisle campus?

The campus was used as a hospital for soldiers during WWI and eventually became the U.S. Army War College.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Indian Helper

A newspaper published by the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, written by Native American students and edited by a non-Native American.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Letters Home

The newspaper published letters from students at the Carlisle school to their families, sharing their experiences and feelings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Man on the Band-stand

The name given to the editor of The Indian Helper, a non-Native American who oversaw the publication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Quarters

The addition of new living quarters for students, specifically for the younger boys, reflecting the growth and needs of the school.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gymnasium

A new building on campus that served as a gymnasium, providing a space for physical activity and social events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sociable Events

The Carlisle school hosted regular social events, allowing students to interact and build community.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Print by Indians, Edited by White

The newspaper was created and printed by Native American students, but its content was controlled by a non-Native American editor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why was Carlisle School important?

Carlisle Indian Industrial School played a significant role in the American Indian boarding school movement, showcasing how Native American children were assimilated into white American ways.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is "The Indian Helper"?

"The Indian Helper" was a newspaper published by the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, written by Native American students but edited by a non-Native American.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who is "The Man on the Band-stand"?

"The Man on the Band-stand" was the name given to the editor of "The Indian Helper", a non-Native American who oversaw the publication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was Luther Kuhns' letter about?

Luther Kuhns' letter describes the changes and improvements happening at Carlisle, highlighting the new buildings, particularly the new quarters and gymnasium.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why were new quarters built?

The new quarters were built to accommodate the increasing number of students, providing more comfortable living spaces and reflecting the school's expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of the gymnasium?

The gymnasium provides a space for physical activity and social events, offering opportunities for students to exercise and build community.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How did Carlisle use the new buildings?

The new quarters and gymnasium are evidence of the Carlisle's growth and also reflect their efforts to provide better facilities for the students.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the letter reveal about the Carlisle school?

Luther's letter provides insights into the daily life at Carlisle, showcasing how the school was constantly changing and adapting to new needs, reflecting the impact on the lives of students.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the significance of "The Indian Helper"?

"The Indian Helper" served as a communication channel between the students and their families, offering a glimpse into the experiences and perspectives of Native American students at Carlisle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carlisle School Expansion

The Carlisle Indian Industrial School went through significant growth in the 1880s, adding a dining hall, dormitories, classrooms, and even a cemetery. This expansion was a sign of the school's growing influence and a desire to accommodate more Native American students.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carlisle's New Gymnasium

A new building on campus, finished in November 1887, meant for physical activity and social events, demonstrating the school's commitment to providing opportunities for students.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who Edited "The Indian Helper"?

A non-Native American editor, known as "The Man-on-the-band-stand" oversaw the publication to ensure that the student's voices were presented in a way that aligned with the school's goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why New Quarters?

New living quarters were built to accommodate the increasing number of students at the Carlisle school, providing more comfortable living spaces and reflecting the school's growth and need for better facilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Letter Home Content

Luther Kuhns' letter described the changes and improvements happening at Carlisle, such as the new buildings, including the new quarters and gymnasium. This letter provides insights into the daily life at Carlisle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Luther Kuhns' Surprises

Kuhns was surprised by the significant growth of the Carlisle school during his time away. He found new, larger quarters for the students and a new gymnasium, highlighting the school's commitment to providing improved facilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

'The Indian Helper' Purpose

'The Indian Helper' was a newspaper published by the Carlisle students. It gave insights into their lives and provided a way for them to communicate with their families.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carlisle's Impact

Carlisle School was a major part of the American Indian boarding school movement. It represents how Native American students were assimilated into white American culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Carlisle Indian Industrial School

  • Founded in 1879, Carlisle was the first of many American Indian boarding schools. Built on former military base.
  • Students arrived October 6, 1879, by horse, steamboat, and train from South Dakota. Travelled at night to avoid public scrutiny.
  • Founder was Richard Henry Pratt, a U.S. military officer. Pratt's philosophy was "Kill the Indian, Save the Man," intending to assimilate Native Americans into white culture.
  • Located on a railroad line, isolating students from families and culture.
  • Students attended for 3-5 years, sometimes longer.

School Structure and Expansion

  • Students resided at the north end of the campus, teachers and staff on the south.
  • Designed with a large green quadrangle separating the student and staff areas.
  • The school expanded throughout the 1880s.
  • Additions included a chapel, dining hall, classrooms, dormitories, warehouse, boiler house, laundry, hospital, printing shop, art studio, and a cemetery.
  • Six-foot fence erected around the perimeter.
  • Strict military-style discipline enforced by school officials, students marched, and punishments were harsh.

Assimilation Policies

  • School officials tried to assimilate Native American students.
  • This included changing their appearance (cutting hair, removing traditional clothing), preventing use of tribal regalia or ceremonial items.
  • Forced English and American culture, and suppressed native languages and customs.
  • Students were taught practical skills like carpentry and home economics.
  • Efforts made to create propaganda of cultural change, using before and after photographs.

School's Impact and Legacy

  • Over 10,000 students from over 142 nations attended between 1879 and 1918.
  • Students were from various tribes, including Sioux, Chippewa, Cherokee, Cheyenne, and Menominee.
  • The school closed, and the campus was later used by the US Army.
  • Today, there is an ongoing effort to honor the students and their lasting impact.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School Resources PDF
1888 Carlisle Indian School Newspaper PDF

Description

Explore the history and structure of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, the first American Indian boarding school founded in 1879. This quiz covers the school's founding, the philosophy of Richard Henry Pratt, and the expansion of its facilities over the years. Test your knowledge on how this institution aimed to assimilate Native Americans into white culture.

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser