Carlisle Indian Industrial School Overview
79 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

When was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School founded?

1879

Where was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School located?

Carlisle, Pennsylvania

Why did the students arrive at the school at night?

  • To avoid attracting attention from white Americans (correct)
  • To ensure a safe journey
  • To avoid the heat of the day
  • To minimize the impact on their studies

    • The Carlisle Industrial School was the first of its kind.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason the government chose the location of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

    <p>It was on a railroad line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Richard Henry Pratt's philosophy regarding American Indian children?

    <p>Assimilate them into white American culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was NOT a way that Pratt and his supporters forced young people to attend the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

    <p>Encouraging them to speak their native language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School were free to leave the campus at any time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the influential Native American athlete who attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

    <p>Jim Thorpe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a subject taught at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Carlisle Indian Industrial School only allowed boys to attend.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'outing' system at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

    <p>To provide students with practical work experience with white American families in Pennsylvania.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason that many students left the Carlisle Indian Industrial School early?

    <p>Illness or homesickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Carlisle Indian Industrial School was the only off-reservation school established for Native American children.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did most off-reservation Native American boarding schools close?

    <p>1930s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These three schools are still open as of 2016, they maintain strict military-style discipline and teach American Indian customs, languages, and skills.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Carlisle Indian Industrial School campus has been turned into a National Park.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School today?

    <p>It is home to the U.S. Army War College.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Carlisle Indian Industrial School was founded in 1889.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Richard Henry Pratt was a U.S. military officer who believed in preserving American Indian cultures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1916 Summer Olympics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School had to stay for a minimum of three years.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Over 10,000 children attended the Carlisle School between 1879 and 1918.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The site of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School was previously used as a military base.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School returned home shortly after arriving.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bureau of Indian Affairs founded 24 additional American Indian boarding schools after Carlisle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most off-reservation schools remained open after the discoveries in 1928 about student treatment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Carlisle Indian Industrial School had male and female students living on separate areas of the campus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The philosophy of 'Kill the Indian, Save the Man' promoted the idea of cultural assimilation for American Indian children.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The historic school buildings from Carlisle are currently used as a hospital for soldiers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The school campus included a bandstand and a cemetery.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students at Carlisle wore traditional tribal clothing while attending the school.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jim Thorpe, one of the greatest athletes of the 20th century, attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The school enforced strict military-style discipline that included marching in groups.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The curriculum at Carlisle included subjects such as English, math, geography, and home economics.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students were allowed to keep their medicine bags and ceremonial rattles at Carlisle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Officials at Carlisle encouraged students to speak their native languages freely.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carlisle operated an 'outing' system where students lived with white American families.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students participated in various extracurricular activities including sports teams and marching bands.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the letter suggest about the new schoolhouse promised by Congress?

    <p>It may be larger than the boys' Quarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Luther Kuhns stayed in the same room with sixteen boys during his time at school.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant changes did Luther Kuhns notice when he returned to the school in 1885?

    <p>The dining room was greatly expanded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Capt. Pratt was concerned that the boys spent money __________.

    <p>foolishly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following buildings or places with their descriptions:

    <p>Little Boys' Quarters = Newly built sleeping area Gymnasium = Recreation and physical activities Dining Room = Place for meals Boys' Quarters = Shared sleeping rooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the condition of the boys' sleeping quarters?

    <p>They accommodated many boys and were noisy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Man-on-the-band-stand is an Indian.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the new Gymnasium complete its construction?

    <p>November 1887</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main change Luther Kuhns observed regarding the dining room when he returned in 1885?

    <p>The dining room had become a great big room, much larger than before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many boys did Luther Kuhns say were often sleeping in the same room during his early experience at the school?

    <p>Sixteen or eighteen boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of room did Luther Kuhns describe as being too narrow and only one story high?

    <p>The old dining room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Capt. Pratt and the boys to collect money during their time at the school?

    <p>They felt that the boys spent too much money foolishly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 'sociable' mentioned by Luther Kuhns?

    <p>It was an event that boys and girls looked forward to once a month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the construction of the new Gymnasium finish?

    <p>November 1887.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the newspaper note about the editorial control of The Indian Helper?

    <p>It is edited by someone who is not an Indian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason Luther Kuhns found it hard to study in his early days at the school?

    <p>There was too much noise from the boys in the quarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What improvements were made to the boys' sleeping quarters that Luther Kuhns noticed upon his return?

    <p>The sleeping quarters were expanded to accommodate more space, allowing for less crowded conditions than when he was there previously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Capt. Pratt to address the boys about spending money foolishly?

    <p>Capt. Pratt was concerned about the boys' spending habits, which he deemed excessive and foolish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the construction of the new gymnasium impact the students at Carlisle?

    <p>The new gymnasium provided a larger space for physical activities, which students found enjoyable and beneficial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the emotional tone of Luther Kuhns' letter regarding his experience at the Carlisle school?

    <p>The tone reflects a mixture of discomfort due to crowded conditions and relief or satisfaction with the improvements made over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sociable' imply in the context of the letter describing school activities?

    <p>The term 'sociable' implies a gathering or event aimed at fostering community and interaction among students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that the school was undergoing significant changes during Luther Kuhns' time?

    <p>The construction of new buildings such as a larger dining room and gymnasium indicates substantial improvements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between the students and the staff based on Luther’s experiences?

    <p>The relationship seems to be structured, as Capt. Pratt took an authoritative role in addressing student behaviors and promoting discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the newspaper asked to explain the term 'The Man-on-the-band-stand'?

    <p>The question reflects curiosity about the title and its significance, implying that it holds meaning related to authority at Carlisle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major construction change did Luther Kuhns notice about the school in 1887?

    <p>A new three-story building was constructed extending from west to east.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Capt. Pratt try to address the issue of financial irresponsibility among the boys?

    <p>Capt. Pratt called attention to their spending habits and initiated a collection for saving money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Luther Kuhns express about his experience in the cramped boys' quarters?

    <p>He mentioned that the noise made it difficult to study due to having too many boys in one room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilities were highlighted as improvements when Luther returned to the school?

    <p>Luther noted the construction of a new dining room and the completion of a new gymnasium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the presence of 'The Man-on-the-band-stand' be important at the school?

    <p>He has a commanding view of all quarters, allowing him to oversee the activities and ensure order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the school referred to as having a 'great big dining room' upon Luther's return?

    <p>The dining room had been significantly expanded to accommodate more students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Luther’s initial reaction to the transformation of the school when he returned?

    <p>He was very surprised and excited to see the new building developments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the new Gymnasium get completed?

    <p>The new Gymnasium was completed in November 1887.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes were made to the school building during Luther Kuhns' time?

    <p>The school saw the construction of a new dining room and a three-story building for the boys' quarters, along with a gymnasium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observation did Luther Kuhns make about the boys' sleeping arrangements?

    <p>He noted that sixteen to eighteen boys often shared the same room, which was noisy and cramped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Capt. Pratt address the issue of boys spending money foolishly?

    <p>Capt. Pratt raised awareness among the boys, leading to a collection where all the boys contributed some money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the 'sociable' event mentioned by Luther Kuhns?

    <p>The sociable was intended to bring together boys and girls for social interaction, promoting a sense of community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'The Man-on-the-band-stand' signify?

    <p>It refers to a person who has a comprehensive view of the entire school grounds and can oversee everything happening at Carlisle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Luther Kuhns have to leave the school frequently?

    <p>Luther left the school several times due to discomfort with the living conditions and noise level among the boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feelings did Luther Kuhns express about the noisy environment during his stay?

    <p>He expressed annoyance, stating it was difficult to study due to the excessive noise from other boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific improvements did Luther Kuhns mention when he returned in 1886?

    <p>Luther mentioned seeing a large new building and additional quarters being built for younger boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carlisle Indian Industrial School

    • Founded in 1879, Carlisle was the first of many American Indian boarding schools. Built on former military base.
    • Students arrived October 6, 1879, by horse, steamboat, and train from South Dakota. Travelled at night to avoid public scrutiny.
    • Founder was Richard Henry Pratt, a U.S. military officer. Pratt's philosophy was "Kill the Indian, Save the Man," intending to assimilate Native Americans into white culture.
    • Located on a railroad line, isolating students from families and culture.
    • Students attended for 3-5 years, sometimes longer.

    School Structure and Expansion

    • Students resided at the north end of the campus, teachers and staff on the south.
    • Designed with a large green quadrangle separating the student and staff areas.
    • The school expanded throughout the 1880s.
    • Additions included a chapel, dining hall, classrooms, dormitories, warehouse, boiler house, laundry, hospital, printing shop, art studio, and a cemetery.
    • Six-foot fence erected around the perimeter.
    • Strict military-style discipline enforced by school officials, students marched, and punishments were harsh.

    Assimilation Policies

    • School officials tried to assimilate Native American students.
    • This included changing their appearance (cutting hair, removing traditional clothing), preventing use of tribal regalia or ceremonial items.
    • Forced English and American culture, and suppressed native languages and customs.
    • Students were taught practical skills like carpentry and home economics.
    • Efforts made to create propaganda of cultural change, using before and after photographs.

    School's Impact and Legacy

    • Over 10,000 students from over 142 nations attended between 1879 and 1918.
    • Students were from various tribes, including Sioux, Chippewa, Cherokee, Cheyenne, and Menominee.
    • The school closed, and the campus was later used by the US Army.
    • Today, there is an ongoing effort to honor the students and their lasting impact.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School Resources PDF
    1888 Carlisle Indian School Newspaper PDF

    Description

    Explore the history and structure of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, the first American Indian boarding school founded in 1879. This quiz covers the school's founding, the philosophy of Richard Henry Pratt, and the expansion of its facilities over the years. Test your knowledge on how this institution aimed to assimilate Native Americans into white culture.

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser