Carl Sagan - Astrophysics and Extraterrestrial Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of creating new atomic nuclei called?

  • Nucleosynthesis (correct)
  • Triple alpha process
  • Proton-proton chain
  • Nuclear fusion
  • Which of the following is a giant cloud of dust and gas in space?

  • Red giant
  • Protostar
  • Nebula (correct)
  • Main sequence star
  • What type of star is the Sun?

  • Red giant
  • Main sequence star (correct)
  • Planetary nebula
  • Protostar
  • What is the final stage in a low-mass star's life called?

    <p>Planetary nebula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process allows stars to fuse heavier elements like carbon and oxygen?

    <p>Triple alpha process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first element formed after the Big Bang?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that determines the path and fate of a star?

    <p>Its mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process allows stars to release enough outward energy to counter the inward force of gravity?

    <p>Nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the famous equation mentioned in the text that relates mass and energy?

    <p>E = mc²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reaction that powers stars in their cores?

    <p>Conversion of hydrogen into helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process in which two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus?

    <p>Nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned in the text as influencing the lifetime and eventual fate of a star?

    <p>The star's distance from other stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

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