Caring for the Elderly - Family Obligations
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Questions and Answers

What does the Greek word 'ARETE', as used by Aristotle, translate to?

  • Goodness
  • Excellence (correct)
  • Virtue
  • Kindness

What does the Principle of Reciprocity entail?

  • Expecting more in return than given initially
  • Taking without giving back
  • Returning something to the person who has given you something (correct)
  • Ignoring gifts or favors received

What does excellence refer to according to the text?

  • Having many friends
  • Operating well or fulfilling its function (correct)
  • Being popular
  • Being wealthy

In family obligations towards the elderly, what is the ideal living arrangement mentioned in the text?

<p>Economically independent grown children living with and caring for their parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is family life generally perceived in comparison to institutional life according to the text?

<p>Family life is preferred over institutional life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bonds families together according to the text?

<p>Ties that go beyond what one can do for another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the headmaster's highest moral principle according to the text?

<p>Compassion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level is it common to question the fairness of rules?

<p>Post Conventional Level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives Finn's decision-making according to the text?

<p>Fear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Betty's morality differ from Mary's?

<p>Peer Pressure vs. Self-Interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the headmaster clarify that rules are valid only if they are grounded in justice?

<p>To ensure fairness and ethical conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common among children according to the text in terms of reasoning?

<p>Judging based on direct consequences expected for themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did a survey by PEW in 2014 find regarding belief in God and morality?

<p>Belief in God is essential for morality but only limited to the poorer countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the impact of accessibility to information?

<p>Access to information makes processing it challenging. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes having a quiet time or self-reflection challenging according to the text?

<p>The fear of missing out due to mobile devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply is crucial in developing a strong moral character?

<p>Having good role models and practicing persistence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should one aim to let their moral character overflow?

<p>Towards actions, behavior, and treatment to all people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as crucial in the process of forming our moral character?

<p>Understanding ourselves better and learning from mistakes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves considering whether less harm would be done to others by favoring one decision over another?

<p>Harm test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves reflecting on whether you would still prefer an option if it had adverse effects on you instead of others?

<p>Reversibility test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves assessing if you could defend a decision before a court or reviewers without appearing self-serving?

<p>Defensibility test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves considering how your profession's ethics committee would view a decision?

<p>Colleague test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of courage is highlighted as not being exclusively principle-driven?

<p>Physical courage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the headmaster's approach to ethical behavior?

<p>It is solely based on compassion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Lawrence Kohlberg base his work on?

<p>Jean Piaget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Kohlberg's interview with boys aged 10 to 16?

<p>To analyze how they justify moral decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which moral dilemma is famously associated with Lawrence Kohlberg?

<p>The Heinz Dilemma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Heinz Dilemma, why did Heinz break into the pharmacist's laboratory?

<p>To save his wife's life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Heinz Dilemma, should the police arrest the druggist for murder if the wife died?

<p>No, because it was Heinz who stole the medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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