Caribbean Geography and Physical Features
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the majority of the continental islands in the Greater Antilles?

  • They are predominantly mountainous with significant height variation. (correct)
  • They feature large areas of fertile plains suitable for agriculture.
  • They are known for their extensive coastal wetlands.
  • They are mostly flat with extensive river networks.

Which statement accurately describes the rivers found on low-lying limestone plains in the Caribbean?

  • They are large and flow steadily into the ocean.
  • They are rich in minerals due to the surrounding fertile soil.
  • They created a unique ecosystem of freshwater lakes.
  • Many of them have a tendency to disappear underground. (correct)

What is a notable feature of volcanic islands in the Caribbean?

  • They are characterized by a lack of freshwater resources.
  • They typically have extensive flatlands covered in grass.
  • They are known for high water supply and fertile soils. (correct)
  • They often have shallow, infertile soils due to erosion.

How have volcanic eruptions affected some Caribbean islands?

<p>They have caused significant damage to surrounding settlements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the limestone islands compare in terms of scenery to other types of islands in the Caribbean?

<p>They lack great variety of scenery and are often flat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is common to the mountains in the Greater Antilles?

<p>They are continuous with mountain ranges in Central America. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is typical of the structure of Cuba compared to other Greater Antilles islands?

<p>Cuba features high plateaux of over 1000 meters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do eroded volcanic peaks play in the Caribbean landscape?

<p>They have rounded shapes due to the effects of natural elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Caribbean Island Types

The Caribbean has various island types, including mountainous continental islands (like those in the Greater Antilles), and limestone islands (like Barbados and the Bahamas).

Continental Islands (Greater Antilles)

Islands of the Greater Antilles, like Puerto Rico and Cuba, often have high mountains, limiting settlements and transportation.

Limestone Islands

Islands made of coral deposits, often flat with limited water resources and infertile soil.

Volcanic Islands

Islands formed by volcanic activity, characterized by rugged terrain, potential for eruptions, and fertile soil in some areas.

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Mountain Ranges (Caribbean)

High mountain ranges, shared across Caribbean islands and Central America. These ranges often affect settlement and transportation.

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Caribbean Landscape Variety

The Caribbean islands have a wide range of landscapes, from high mountains to flat plains and valleys due to various geological processes.

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Island Scenery and Tourism

The varying landscapes—mountains, valleys, and beaches—of the Caribbean islands create beautiful scenery, which are assets to the tourism industry.

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Caribbean Rivers and Water Features

Rivers on limestone plains often disappear underground. Volcanic islands may have streams with swift-flowing water.

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Study Notes

Caribbean Physical Features

  • The Caribbean land varies in height, from high mountains to low plains, with rivers, valleys, and swamps.
  • Island landscapes are diverse, encompassing mountainous, flat, and rocky features.
  • Island groups and mainland territories vary in their landscape and geological characteristics.
  • Some islands have high mountain ranges, large rivers, and vast areas of lowlands with volcanic peaks and crater lakes.
  • Cuba's terrain is mostly wide plains above 1000 meters, called plateaus.
  • Mountain ranges in many islands hinder transportation and some have mineral deposits.
  • Many Caribbean islands have linked mountain ranges to Central America.
  • Other islands have low-lying limestone plains and disappearing underground rivers.
  • Smaller islands in the eastern Caribbean are generally rugged and mountainous, with some showing volcanic activity.
  • Volcanic eruptions in the past have caused damage and altered the landscape.
  • Hot springs, crater lakes, and fumaroles show evidence of past volcanic activity.
  • Erosion has modified volcanic peaks and formations.
  • Some islands have fertile soils, and valleys and streams create beautiful scenery.
  • Limestone islands are flat, with coral reefs and minimal river systems.
  • Some limestone islands are high above sea level, like Barbados, while others are at sea level, like the Bahamas.

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Caribbean Physical Features PDF

Description

Explore the diverse physical features of the Caribbean islands, including mountain ranges, low plains, and geological characteristics. Learn about the impact of volcanic activity on the landscape and the variations in terrain across different island groups and mainland territories.

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