Cargo Handling Safety Regulations

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum age requirement for someone to operate transport equipment?

  • 21 years old
  • There is no minimum age requirement
  • 18 years old (correct)
  • 16 years old

What safety measure should be taken when loading or unloading cargo at an intermediate deck?

  • A secure landing platform should be placed across the hatch. (correct)
  • The hatch should be left open.
  • The ship should be tilted to facilitate easier loading and unloading.
  • The cargo should be loaded or unloaded as quickly as possible.

What is the minimum headroom required in a ship's hold for stacking and unstacking cargo?

  • 1.0 meters
  • 1.5 meters (correct)
  • 0.5 meters
  • 2.0 meters

When dragging cargo with the ship's winches, what is the rule regarding the runner?

<p>The runner should be led directly from the derrick heel block. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for cargo handling bridles, such as pallet bridles, that are attached to the lifting appliance while hoisting successive sling loads?

<p>They must be attached by shackles or other positive means to prevent accidental disengagement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with loose dunnage or debris hanging or protruding from loads?

<p>They should be removed before hoisting the load. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining a record of all dock workers employed in the hold during the loading and unloading of bulk cargo?

<p>To ensure proper safety procedures are followed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when breaking down cargo to prevent the remaining cargo from falling?

<p>Precautions should be taken to prevent the remaining cargo from falling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement for a winch or crane operator?

<p>18 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should a winch or crane operator be medically examined?

<p>Periodically as per Schedule XI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with protective clothing and equipment that may be contaminated?

<p>It should be stored separately to prevent contamination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a signaller required during loading or unloading of cargo?

<p>When cargo is at a hatchway and visibility is restricted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of protective equipment must be issued to dock workers in reefer holds?

<p>Complete body protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the signaller during cargo operations?

<p>To signal the winch operator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required regarding the quality of protective clothing and personal protective equipment?

<p>It must be of suitable quality and maintained well. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the requirements for a signaller be suspended?

<p>If the operator has a clear view of the hold. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for any magnetic lifting device used in dock work in case of power failure?

<p>An immediate supply of backup power such as batteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a dangerous defect is noticed in trucks or equipment used in dock work?

<p>It should be taken out of use immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for trucks and trailers transporting freight containers?

<p>They must be large enough to carry containers without overhanging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be inspected at least once a week according to dock work regulations?

<p>All trucks and other equipment used in dock work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety feature is specifically required for power trucks and tractors?

<p>They must have effective brakes and lighting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What construction requirement is placed on side stanchions on power trucks and trailers?

<p>They must be substantial and free from defects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the handles of hand trucks be designed?

<p>They must protect the hands of dock workers or have knuckle guards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be clearly marked on trucks and equipment to ensure safety?

<p>Their maximum safe carrying capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes the requirements for hatch coverings and beams?

<p>Adequate handgrips must be provided unless unnecessary due to construction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum unobstructed working space required around a hatch coaming for safe operations?

<p>60 centimetres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the opening and closing of hatch covers?

<p>They should be opened sufficiently to allow safe load handling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for securing hatch covers before loading or unloading?

<p>They must be removed if not adequately secured. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hatch covers requires the installation of locking devices?

<p>Folding hatch covers specifically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can hatch coverings and beams be removed or replaced?

<p>They can only be replaced with a suitable mechanical means if they exceed 55 kilograms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prohibited practice regarding hatch coverings?

<p>Using hatch coverings as stages for work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is permitted when handling hatch covers and beams?

<p>Replacing hatch covers that are adequately secured based on position markings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken before handling furnigated cargo such as grain?

<p>Take adequate measures to ensure safety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special precautions are necessary when handling caustic and corrosive substances?

<p>Prevent damage to containers and neutralize spills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What certification is needed for animal parts to ensure safety during handling?

<p>Certification for disinfection against anthrax. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required piece of personal protective equipment when handling tetraethyl lead compound?

<p>Protective goggles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When unloading tetraethyl lead compound, what should be inspected before unloading operations begin?

<p>The consignment on board. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the unloading of tetraethyl lead compound drums?

<p>No receptacle containing it shall be opened within port limits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of respirator is deemed suitable for dealing with tetraethyl lead compound leaks?

<p>An airline respirator with fresh air supply. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of tetraethyl lead compound drums that can be handled together in a single sling?

<p>Two drums. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'competent person' in the given regulations?

<p>A person approved by the Chief Inspector and recognized under relevant regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an area where operations such as receiving and storing containers occur?

<p>Container terminal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dangerous goods' refer to in the context provided?

<p>Cargo with properties that can cause harm to humans or property. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In these regulations, what is meant by 'lifting appliance'?

<p>All cargo handling appliances including cranes and hoists. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes an 'authorised person'?

<p>Someone authorized by the responsible person to perform specific tasks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'safe working load' refer to?

<p>The maximum load that may be imposed safely, assessed by a competent person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of 'dock'?

<p>Railway lines owned by Indian railways. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excluded from the definition of a 'container'?

<p>Any transport equipment not suitable for repeated use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a 'responsible person' have?

<p>An individual authorized to perform a specific duty with requisite knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In these regulations, how is 'testing establishment' defined?

<p>A facility approved for testing and certification by the Chief Inspector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true definition of 'hatchway'?

<p>The entire space within the boundaries of the hatches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered an authorized definition of 'port authority'?

<p>A trade union representative working at the port. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'loose gear' include?

<p>Various items used to attach a load to a lifting appliance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'hatch'?

<p>Opening in a dock used for various work purposes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Act

Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act of 1986.

Access

Includes both entry and exit pathways.

Authorised Person

A person approved to perform specific tasks with necessary expertise.

Competent Person

A person recognized for testing and certification of lifting equipment.

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Container

Transport equipment designed for repeated use, meeting standards.

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Container Terminal

Area for receiving, storing, and dispatching containers.

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Conveyer

A mechanical device for transporting cargo.

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Dangerous Goods

Cargo that can cause harm due to hazardous properties.

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Dock

An area for loading/unloading ships including related facilities.

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Hatch

An opening in a dock for dock work and ventilation.

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Lifting Appliance

Cargo handling devices like cranes for moving loads.

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Loose Gear

Equipment used to attach loads to lifting appliances.

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Port Authority

Person managing dock operations and safety.

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Safe Working Load

Maximum load that can be safely lifted or moved.

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Testing Establishment

Facility for testing and certifying lifting equipment.

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Cleaning of Conveyors

Provision must be made for safe cleaning and obstruction removal.

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Transport Equipment Operators

Operators must be over 18 and competent.

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Qualification for Crane Drivers

Crane drivers and riggers must be over 18 and skilled.

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Loading Operations Regulation

Cargo must not be loaded at a deck without safe covering.

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Recording Dock Workers

A record of dock workers must be maintained during cargo operations.

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Preventing Shifting Cargo

Cargo must be secured to prevent shifting or falling.

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Dragging Cargo Safely

Use ship's winches and pulley blocks for dragging cargo.

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Safe Slinging of Loads

Loads must be safely slung before hoisting, removing hazards.

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Mooring safety

Workers must stay clear of mooring ropes to avoid hazards.

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Protective equipment

Clothing and gear to shield workers from harmful agents.

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Maintenance of protective gear

Safety gear must be maintained, cleaned, and disinfected regularly.

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Storage of contaminated gear

Contaminated protective equipment must be stored separately.

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Winch and crane operator qualifications

Operators must be at least 18 and knowledgeable about risks.

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Role of signaller

A signaller directs cargo handling at hatchways for safety.

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Signaller requirements

Separate signallers for each fall when multiple are used.

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Suspension of signaller rule

Inspector may suspend the signaller requirement under certain conditions.

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Hatch Cover Replacement

Hatch coverings and beams must be replaced according to their markings unless interchangeable.

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Maintenance Requirement

All hatch coverings and beams, including beams and tracks, must be maintained in good condition.

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Adequate Handgrips

Handgrips on hatch coverings are required based on size and weight unless unnecessary.

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Prohibited Uses for Hatch Covers

Hatch coverings should not be used for stages or any purpose that can damage them.

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Work Conditions for Hatch Removal

Hatch covers or beams must not be removed without a 60 cm unobstructed working space.

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Heavy Hatch Cover Handling

Hatch covers over 55 kg must be removed or replaced using mechanical means.

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Authorized Personnel

Only authorized persons may operate power-operated hatch covers.

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Folding Hatch Cover Safety

Folding hatch covers must have locking devices to prevent unintended folding back.

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Magnetic lifting device power supply

An alternative power supply for magnetic lifting devices if main power fails.

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Exceptions to power supply rule

Devices loading scrap or unguarded cargo do not need alternatives.

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Knotting in chains and ropes

No claims or wire ropes should be used with knots in dock work.

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Truck material and construction

Trucks must be made of good materials, sound construction, and strong enough for their purpose.

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Inspection frequency for trucks

All trucks and equipment should be inspected at least once a week.

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Equipment loading requirements

Trucks must not be loaded beyond their safe carrying capacity, clearly marked.

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Power truck safety features

Power trucks must have effective brakes, headlights, and tail lamps.

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Hand truck handle design

Handles on hand trucks should protect workers' hands, with knuckle guards if necessary.

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Fumigated Cargo Safety

Cargo like grain must be assessed for safety before handling.

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Caustic Substances Handling

Special precautions are required when handling caustic and corrosive substances to prevent container damage.

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Animal Parts Disinfection

Animal parts need certification of disinfection to prevent infections like anthrax.

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Protective Instructions for Dock Workers

Dock workers must be trained and equipped when handling risky materials.

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Tetraethyl Lead Packing Requirements

Tetraethyl lead must be packed in strong steel drums with specific seals and markings.

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Leakage Precautions for Tetraethyl Lead

Protective gear must be available in case of leaks during unloading tetraethyl lead.

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Supervision in Tetraethyl Lead Unloading

Unloading tetraethyl lead requires inspection and supervision to prevent leaks.

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Drum Discharge Methodology

Drums containing tetraethyl lead should be discharged using specific methods to avoid accidents.

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Study Notes

Dock Workers (Safety, Health & Welfare) Regulations, 1990

  • Dated: February 16, 1990
  • Purpose: Regulations for dock workers' safety, health, and welfare in major Indian ports.
  • Scope: Applies to all major ports in India, as defined by the Major Ports Act, 1963 (Act 38 of 1963)

Part I: General

  • Short title: Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations, 1990
  • Commencement: 30 days after publication in the Official Gazette
  • Definitions: Defines key terms like "Act," "access," "authorized person," "competent person," "container," "container terminal," "dock," "form," etc. Specific definitions for each term are provided, including responsibilities and qualifications of individuals.

Part II: Responsibilities

  • Port Authority responsibility: Complies with regulations 9-12, 15-23, 61 (1 & 8), 80 (2 & 3), 81, 85 (12), 89, 91 (2-6), 92 (2), 93 (1, 3 & 4), 94-115.
  • Ship owner, master, or officer-in-charge responsibility: Complies with specific regulations, including 12, 16 (1)-(3), 17 (1)(a), 24-37, 76, 80 (1), 99 (1), 101 (1 & 3).
  • Employer responsibility: Complies with regulations, including 11 (1 & 2), 17 (5), 77 (5), 85 (8), 86 (8), and more.
  • Stevedore responsibility: Comply with regulation 33 (1) concerning responsibility, concerning un-taken over hatches and hatches where dock work has been completed at the time of inspection

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