Cargo and Service Compartment Lighting
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of cargo and service compartment lights?

  • To light up the runway during takeoff and landing
  • To provide illumination for the flight crewmembers
  • To signal other aircraft in the vicinity
  • To assist in cargo handling and service activities (correct)
  • What type of lights are commonly used in cargo compartments, wheel wells, and servicing compartments?

  • Landing lights
  • Floodlights (correct)
  • Beacon lights
  • Strobe lights
  • How are the cargo/service compartment lights powered?

  • Solar power
  • Internal power or external power source (correct)
  • Wind power
  • Battery power
  • What type of lighting is usually found in the flight compartment?

    <p>Overhead fluorescent lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides background lighting for the pilots in the flight compartment?

    <p>Lightshield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the aircraft is illuminated by overhead floodlights?

    <p>Cockpit control stand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Overspeed Warning system?

    <p>To alert the flight crew if the airspeed exceeds the Vmo/Mmo limits calculated by the air data computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scrap life of self-illuminating signs according to the text?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Altitude Alerting System inhibited according to the text?

    <p>When glideslope is captured or when landing flaps are selected with the gear down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first indication of an overspeed situation according to the text?

    <p>The siren or horn sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Overspeed Warning system obtain its input?

    <p>From the air data computers (ADCs) via the flight warning system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Radioactive Substances Act 1960 and the Radioactive Substances (Luminous Articles) Exemption Order 1962 mentioned in the text?

    <p>They govern the disposal of broken signs that are subject to radioactive substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do both master caution lights have on the system?

    <p>Push to Cancel, Push to Recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lights provide additional lighting for the doorways in the passenger compartment?

    <p>Entry and threshold lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Reading Reset' switch on the Attendant Panel do?

    <p>Switch off all reading lights in one action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the reading light supply broken for when the 'Reading Reset' switch is activated?

    <p>16 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What storage feature is located in the Passenger Service Unit (PSU)?

    <p>Life vest storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Read Lights Test' switch on a maintenance panel enable?

    <p>Switching on all reading lights for inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pin A (CHARGE and HOLD-OFF) on the emergency lighting circuit?

    <p>To charge the internal batteries and keep the transistor off when voltage is present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the emergency lights be switched off after they have been activated?

    <p>By applying voltage to pin C (DISARM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pin B in the emergency lighting circuit?

    <p>To supply voltage from the battery power supply unit to 'arm' the emergency lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential hazard associated with self-illuminating signs that use tritium gas?

    <p>Inhalation or absorption of the mildly radioactive tritium gas if the glass envelope breaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if a self-illuminating sign breaks and releases tritium gas?

    <p>Evacuate the aircraft and leave all doors open to allow maximum ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take for the internal batteries in the emergency lighting circuit to fully recharge?

    <p>Up to 20 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an angle of attack (AoA) sensor in a stall warning system?

    <p>To measure the angle between the wing chord line and the relative airflow direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically causes a wing to stall?

    <p>Separation of the slow-moving air (boundary layer) from the upper wing surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range of stalling angles of attack for straight wings?

    <p>12° to 18°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a stall warning system mentioned in the text?

    <p>Pitot-static system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of angle of attack (AoA) probes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Conical slotted probe and vane detector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the stalling angle of attack for swept or delta wings compare to that of straight wings?

    <p>Swept or delta wings have a higher stalling angle of attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cargo and Service Lighting

    • Purpose: to provide necessary illumination for cargo handling and service activities
    • Types of lights used: dome lights, floodlights
    • Power sources: internal power or external power source
    • Switches: provided within the compartments the lighting serves

    Flight Compartment Lighting

    • Purpose: to provide illumination for the flight compartment, instruments, controls, and equipment
    • Types of lights used: dome lights, lightshields, integral lighting for instruments and instrument panels
    • Additional lighting: overhead floodlights for the control stand, floodlights for circuit breaker panels, lights for standby compass and map lighting

    Altitude Alerting System (Boeing 767)

    • System inhibition: altitude alerting is inhibited in flight whenever glideslope is captured or when landing flaps are selected with the gear down

    Overspeed Warning System

    • Purpose: to alert the flight crew if the airspeed exceeds the Vmo/Mmo limits calculated by the air data computer (ADC)
    • Operation: sounds the siren or horn, illuminates the red master WARNING lights, and displays the message OVERSPEED on the EICAS upper display in red

    Master Caution/Failure Panel (B737)

    • Purpose: to receive inputs from various fault annunciators to illuminate two master caution lights and one of twelve sections of the master caution annunciators
    • Function: "Push to Cancel", Push to Recall" function

    Passenger Compartment Lighting

    • Purpose: to provide illumination for the passenger compartment
    • Types of lights used: ceiling and window lights, entry and threshold lights, lavatory lights, reading lights, passenger information signs, and attendant call system

    Passenger Service Unit (PSU)

    • Components: reading lights, Fasten Seat Belt & No Smoking signs, attendant call button, air conditioning fans, life vest storage, and oxygen mask storage

    Passenger Reading Lights

    • Operation: switched on or off using a touch-control button on a Passenger Panel
    • Feature: 'Reading Reset' switch on the Attendant Panel to switch off all reading lights in one action
    • Test: 'Read Lights Test' switch on a maintenance and test panel enables all reading lights to be switched on for inspection

    Emergency Lighting

    • Purpose: to provide illumination in emergency situations
    • Operation: internal batteries are charged when 28V is on pin A (CHARGE and HOLD-OFF), and the lights turn on when voltage is removed from pin A and B
    • Disarm: putting 28V on pin C (DISARM) to switch off the emergency lights

    Self-Illuminating Signs

    • Hazard: inhalation or absorption of gas released in the event of breakage of the glass envelope
    • Precaution: handle carefully to avoid breakage, and evacuate the aircraft and open doors for ventilation if breakage occurs

    Stall Warning System

    • Purpose: to alert the flight crew of a stall condition
    • Components: angle of attack sensing, stick-shaker motor, angle of attack indicator, aural warning, synthetic voice warning, and red master WARNING light
    • Angle of Attack (AoA) sensing: measures the angle between the chord line of the wing and the direction of the relative airflow
    • Critical AoA: varies depending on the aircraft design, typically between 12° and 18° for straight wings, and up to 30° or 40° for swept or delta wings

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    Description

    Learn about the purpose and function of cargo and service compartment lights in providing illumination for cargo handling and service activities. Explore the types of lights used and how they can operate from internal or external power sources.

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