Cardiovascular System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the sinoatrial node (SAN) in the heart?

  • It acts as the pacemaker of the heart. (correct)
  • It conducts the impulse to the atrioventricular bundle.
  • It blends with ordinary ventricular muscle fibers.
  • It serves as a blood reservoir during ventricular systole.

Which layer of the heart wall is located on the outermost side?

  • Pericardium
  • Epicardium (correct)
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium

What causes the depolarization in the action potential of cardiac muscle?

  • Increased permeability to sodium ions. (correct)
  • A transient change in resting membrane potential.
  • Reactivation of the sodium-potassium pump.
  • Increased permeability to calcium ions.

What function do the atria perform during ventricular systole?

<p>They act as reservoirs for blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the function of the AV bundle of His?

<p>It is the only muscular connection between the atria and the ventricles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ventricles in the heart?

<p>Pump blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of cardiac muscle allows it to respond to an adequate stimulus?

<p>Excitability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the autonomic innervation of cardiac muscle is true?

<p>The right vagus nerve supplies the sinoatrial node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle?

<p>They connect cardiac myocytes and allow action potentials to travel with low resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the ability of cardiac muscle fibers to generate regular impulses without neural stimulation?

<p>Myogenic rhythmicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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